International Law. A Treatise Volume Ii Part 112

[Sidenote: Jurisdiction of High Court of Admiralty.]

4. The High Court of Admiralty shall have Jurisdiction throughout Her Majesty's Dominions as a Prize Court.

The High Court of Admiralty as a Prize Court shall have Power to enforce any Order or Decree of a Vice-Admiralty Prize Court, and any Order or Decree of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in a Prize Appeal.

_Appeal; Judicial Committee._

[Sidenote: Appeal to Queen in Council, in what Cases.]

5. An Appeal shall lie to Her Majesty in Council from any Order or Decree of a Prize Court, as of Right in case of a Final Decree, and in other Cases with the Leave of the Court making the Order or Decree.

Every Appeal shall be made in such Manner and Form and subject to such Regulations (including Regulations as to Fees, Costs, Charges, and Expenses) as may for the Time being be directed by Order in Council, and in the Absence of any such Order, or so far as any such Order does not extend, then in such Manner and Form and subject to such Regulations as are for the Time being prescribed or in force respecting Maritime Causes of Appeal.

[Sidenote: Jurisdiction of Judicial Committee in Prize Appeals.]

6. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council shall have Jurisdiction to hear and report on any such Appeal, and may therein exercise all such Powers as for the Time being appertain to them in respect of Appeals from any Court of Admiralty Jurisdiction, and all such Powers as are under this Act vested in the High Court of Admiralty, and all such Powers as were wont to be exercised by the Commissioners of Appeal in Prize Causes.

[Sidenote: Custody of Processes, Papers, &c.]

7. All Processes and Doc.u.ments required for the Purposes of any such Appeal shall be transmitted to and shall remain in the Custody of the Registrar of Her Majesty in Prize Appeals.

[Sidenote: Limit of Time for Appeal.]

8. In every such Appeal the usual Inhibition shall be extracted from the Registry of Her Majesty in Prize Appeals within Three Months after the Date of the Order or Decree appealed from if the Appeal be from the High Court of Admiralty, and within Six Months after that Date if it be from a Vice-Admiralty Prize Court.

The Judicial Committee may, nevertheless, on sufficient Cause shown, allow the Inhibition to be extracted and the Appeal to be prosecuted after the Expiration of the respective Periods aforesaid.

_Vice-Admiralty Prize Courts._

[Sidenote: Enforcement of Orders of High Court, &c.]

9. Every Vice-Admiralty Prize Court shall enforce within its Jurisdiction all Orders and Decrees of the Judicial Committee in Prize Appeals and of the High Court of Admiralty in Prize Causes.

[Sidenote: Salaries of Judges of Vice-Admiralty Prize Courts.]

10. Her Majesty in Council may grant to the Judge of any Vice-Admiralty Prize Court a Salary not exceeding Five Hundred Pounds a Year, payable out of Money provided by Parliament, subject to such Regulations as seem meet.

A Judge to whom a Salary is so granted shall not be ent.i.tled to any further Emolument, arising from Fees or otherwise, in respect of Prize Business transacted in his Court.

An Account of all such Fees shall be kept by the Registrar of the Court, and the Amount thereof shall be carried to and form Part of the Consolidated Fund of the United Kingdom.

[Sidenote: Retiring Pensions of Judges, as in 22 & 23 Vict. c. 26.]

11. In accordance, as far as Circ.u.mstances admit, with the Principles and Regulations laid down in the Superannuation Act, 1859, Her Majesty in Council may grant to the Judge of any Vice-Admiralty Prize Court an annual or other Allowance, to take effect on the Termination of his Service, and to be payable out of Money provided by Parliament.

[Sidenote: Returns from Vice-Admiralty Prize Courts.]

12. The Registrar of every Vice-Admiralty Prize Court shall, on the First Day of _January_ and First Day of _July_ in every year, make out a Return (in such Form as the Lords of the Admiralty from Time to Time direct) of all cases adjudged in the Court since the last half-yearly Return, and shall with all convenient Speed send the same to the Registrar of the High Court of Admiralty, who shall keep the same in the Registry of that Court, and who shall, as soon as conveniently may be, send a Copy of the Returns of each Half Year to the Lords of the Admiralty, who shall lay the same before both Houses of Parliament.

_General._

[Sidenote: General Orders for Prize Courts.]

13. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, with the Judge of the High Court of Admiralty, may from Time to Time frame General Orders for regulating (subject to the Provisions of this Act) the Procedure and Practice of Prize Courts, and the Duties and Conduct of the Officers thereof and of the Pract.i.tioners therein, and for regulating the Fees to be taken by the Officers of the Courts, and the Costs, Charges, and Expenses to be allowed to the Pract.i.tioners therein.

Any such General Orders shall have full Effect, if and when approved by Her Majesty in Council, but not sooner or otherwise.

Every Order in Council made under this Section shall be laid before both Houses of Parliament.

Every such Order in Council shall be kept exhibited in a conspicuous Place in each Court to which it relates.

[Sidenote: Prohibition of Officer of Prize Court acting as Proctor, &c.]

14. It shall not be lawful for any Registrar, Marshal, or other Officer of any Prize Court, or for the Registrar of Her Majesty in Prize Appeals, directly or indirectly to act or be in any manner concerned as Advocate, Proctor, Solicitor, or Agent, or otherwise, in any Prize Cause or Appeal, on pain of Dismissal or Suspension from Office, by Order of the Court or of the Judicial Committee (as the Case may require).

[Sidenote: Prohibition of Proctors being concerned for adverse Parties in a Cause.]

15. It shall not be lawful for any Proctor or Solicitor, or Person practising as a Proctor or Solicitor, being employed by a Party in a Prize Cause or Appeal, to be employed or concerned, by himself or his Partner, or by any other Person, directly or indirectly by or on behalf of any adverse Party in that Cause or Appeal, on pain of Exclusion or Suspension from Practice in Prize Matters, by Order of the Court or of the Judicial Committee (as the Case may require).

II.--PROCEDURE IN PRIZE CAUSES.

_Proceedings by Captors._

[Sidenote: Custody of Prize s.h.i.+p.]

16. Every s.h.i.+p taken as Prize, and brought into Port within the Jurisdiction of a Prize Court, shall forthwith and without Bulk broken, be delivered up to the Marshal of the Court.

If there is no such Marshal, then the s.h.i.+p shall be in like Manner delivered up to the Princ.i.p.al Officer of Customs at the Port.

The s.h.i.+p shall remain in the Custody of the Marshal, or of such Officer, subject to the Orders of the Court.

[Sidenote: Bringing in of s.h.i.+p Papers.]

17. The Captors shall, with all practicable Speed after the s.h.i.+p is brought into Port, bring the s.h.i.+p Papers into the Registry of the Court.

The Officer in Command, or One of the Chief Officers of the Capturing s.h.i.+p, or some other Person who was present at the Capture, and saw the s.h.i.+p Papers delivered up or found on board, shall make Oath that they are brought in as they were taken, without Fraud, Addition, Subduction, or Alteration, or else shall account on Oath to the Satisfaction of the Court for the Absence or altered Condition of the s.h.i.+p Papers or any of them.

Where no s.h.i.+p Papers are delivered up or found on board the captured s.h.i.+p, the Officer in Command, or One of the Chief Officers of the capturing s.h.i.+p, or some other Person who was present at the Capture, shall make Oath to that Effect.

[Sidenote: Issue of Monition.]

18. As soon as the Affidavit as to s.h.i.+p Papers is filed, a Monition shall issue, returnable within Twenty Days from the Service thereof, citing all Persons in general to show Cause why the captured s.h.i.+p should not be condemned.

[Sidenote: Examinations on Standing Interrogatories.]

19. The Captors shall, with all practicable Speed after the captured s.h.i.+p is brought into Port, bring Three or Four of the Princ.i.p.al Persons belonging to the captured s.h.i.+p before the Judge of the Court or some Person authorised in this behalf, by whom they shall be examined on Oath on the Standing Interrogatories.

The Preparatory Examinations on the Standing Interrogatories shall, if possible, be concluded within Five Days from the Commencement thereof.