True Christianity Part 42

A Conversation Between Faith And The Mercy Of G.o.d.

_Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other._-PS. 85:10.

The goodness of G.o.d comes forth to meet us, and gives merciful answers to the prayers of faith; "for mercy shall compa.s.s us about." Ps. 32:10. It calls to us: "Return, saith the Lord, and I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you: for I am merciful, and I will not keep anger forever. Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the Lord thy G.o.d." Jer. 3:12, 13. To which faith answers, "Have mercy upon me, O G.o.d, according to thy lovingkindness; according unto the mult.i.tude of thy tender mercies, blot out my transgressions." Ps. 51:1. Mercy calls, "Him that cometh to me, I will in no wise cast out." John 6:37. Faith answers, "Draw me; we will run after thee." Cant. 1:4. Mercy says, "The Lord hath sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, to comfort all that mourn." Isa.

61:1, 2. Faith answers out of Psalm 51:12: "Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free Spirit." Mercy says, out of Isaiah 43:25 and 44:22, "I have blotted out as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins." Faith answers out of Psalm 25:18, "Look upon mine affliction and my pain, and forgive all my sins." Mercy comforts us and says, out of Psalm 103:13, "Like as a father pitieth his children, so the Lord pitieth them that fear him." To which faith answers, out of Isaiah 64:8, "But now, O Lord, thou art our Father." Mercy says, "Come unto me." Matt. 11:28. Faith answers, "Unto thee, O Lord, do I lift up my soul." Ps. 25:1. Mercy says, "Thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith the Lord." Jer. 3:1. Faith answers, "I will arise and go to my Father, and will say unto him: Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee, and am no more worthy to be called thy son; make me as one of thy hired servants." Luke 15:18, 19. Mercy says, "This my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found." Luke 15:24. To which faith answers, "I have trusted in thy mercy; my heart shall rejoice in thy salvation." Ps. 13:5. Mercy proclaims, out of Isaiah 55:1, "Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters." To which faith answers, "As the hart panteth after the water-brooks, so panteth my soul after thee, O G.o.d. My soul thirsteth for G.o.d, for the living G.o.d; when shall I come and appear before G.o.d?" Ps. 42:1, 2. Mercy says, "Who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases."

Ps. 103:3. Faith exclaims, "Enter not into judgment with thy servant." Ps.

143:2. Mercy says, "I am the way, the truth, and the life." John 14:6.

Faith answers, "Shew me thy way, O Lord; teach me thy paths. Lead me in thy truth, and teach me." Ps. 25:4, 5. Mercy promises, "I will ransom them from the power of the grave: I will redeem them from death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction." Hosea 13:14.

Faith answers, "He that is our G.o.d, is the G.o.d of salvation; and unto G.o.d the Lord belong the issues from death." Ps. 68:20. Mercy says, "I am the resurrection and the life; he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live." John 11:25. To which faith answers, "I know that my Redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: and though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see G.o.d." Job 19:25, 26. Mercy says, "Fear thou not; behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands." Isa. 41:10; 49:16. "Thou art mine; neither shall any man pluck thee out of my hand." John 10:28. To which faith answers, "Into thine hand I commit my spirit; thou hast redeemed me, O Lord G.o.d of truth." Ps. 31:5.

Chapter XLI.

The Great Benefits, And The Great Efficacy Of Praise Offered To G.o.d.

_In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord. I call to remembrance my song in the night; I commune with mine own heart._-PS. 77:2.

This pa.s.sage is an excellent rule of life, teaching every man how to conduct himself under the cross. As the word of G.o.d is the rule of our life in prosperity, according to the Psalmist: "I will instruct thee and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go: I will guide thee with mine eye" (Ps. 32:8); and "Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel, and afterward receive me to glory" (Ps. 73:24): yea, moreover, as the word of G.o.d ought to be the rule of our faith, as the Psalmist tells us, "Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path" (Ps. 119:105): and "Hold up my goings in thy paths, that my footsteps slip not" (Ps. 17:5)-so also ought it to be our rule and direction in bearing the cross, as David teaches us, saying, "In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord;" that is, I will look up to G.o.d, who has laid this cross upon me, and beg of him comfort and a.s.sistance in the day of my trouble.

2. Hence may every Christian learn, when he is in affliction, not to fix his thoughts too much upon the immediate causes or instruments of his sufferings; but to lift up his heart to G.o.d; to apply to himself the divine promises; to pray and sing praises to his G.o.d: and these are the true and certain consolations of an afflicted soul. David says, "In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord." As a mind oppressed with grief eases itself by communicating its troubles to a faithful friend, so is our afflicted spirit refreshed and comforted when we offer prayer and thanksgiving to G.o.d. Thus David "called to remembrance his song in the night, and communed with his own heart" (Ps. 77:6); that is, when it was night he longed earnestly for the morning, that he might rise and comfort his weary soul by prayers and thanksgiving unto G.o.d his Comforter: in the mean time, he communed with his own heart, and poured out his soul in secret; and G.o.d, who saw and heard in secret, who understood even the most secret sighs and breathings of his dejected spirit, comforted, strengthened, and refreshed him.

3. Amongst other things that may be learned from this beautiful pa.s.sage of the Psalmist, this is one, that the singing of holy hymns and praises to G.o.d, proceeding from a truly devout soul, are attended with great advantages and spiritual blessings.

4. The truth of this appears, 1. From nature itself. 2. From the efficacy of prayer. 3. From the examples found in the Old Testament. 4. From the examples in the New. 5. From the examples of holy men in both, who were by this means filled with the Holy Ghost. 6. From the nature and properties of the Psalms. 7. From the frequent use of the blessed Psalms among the ancients, whenever they were under any adversity. All these considerations prove that there is a great virtue or efficacy in psalms and hymns of praise. By this I would not be understood to mean nothing but bare words and empty sounds, void of faith and devotion; but rather such a vigorous faith, such an ardent devotion, as may break forth into holy hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in the heart unto the Lord. Let us briefly describe this subject.

5. As to the first, namely, the book of the world, or nature, it is clear that the praise of G.o.d is the great end of the whole creation. That this is the grand employment of the angelical choirs, appears from many pa.s.sages in the Revelation of St. John, as also from Isaiah 6:3 and the 148th Psalm; which, inviting all creatures to praise G.o.d, for whose glory they were created, begins with the angels (ver. 2), "Praise ye him, all his angels; praise ye him, all his hosts." From the angelical he descends to the sidereal world, saying, "Praise ye him, sun and moon: praise him, all ye stars of light." To which may be referred the words of Job (chap.

38:7): "When the morning stars sang together." Thence he descends to the sea, calling on the waters, and all the numerous inhabitants of the waters, to praise the G.o.d that made them. Thence looking up to the regions of the air, he calls to "the fire and hail, snow and vapor, stormy wind fulfilling his word." Thence he pa.s.ses to the earth: "mountains and all hills; fruitful trees, and all cedars." Thence to the living creatures: "beasts, and all cattle; creeping things and flying fowl." Thence to men, beginning with the rulers of the world: "kings of the earth, and all people; princes, and all judges of the earth. Both young men and maidens, old men and children, praise the name of the Lord." And lastly, to the church of G.o.d, "his saints, a people near unto him-praise ye the Lord."

6. The second argument was the efficacy of the prayer of faith. This is attested by the word of G.o.d, the examples of holy men, and daily experience. For we are a.s.sured by all the promises of G.o.d, that not one devout prayer, not one sigh or tear, comes from us in vain. "Put thou my tears into thy bottle." Ps. 6:9; 56:8. "They that sow in tears shall reap in joy." Ps. 126:5. "The Lord is nigh unto all them that call upon him, to all that call upon him in truth." Ps. 145:18. Nothing, indeed, in this world can be successful without prayer; forasmuch as every good and every perfect gift cometh down from G.o.d, and must be asked of him. Without constant prayer a man can neither live nor die in peace. Now, as the offering of praise to G.o.d is nothing else but the prayer of a devout soul overflowing with divine joy, in which holy men of G.o.d have celebrated and conveyed to posterity the mercies and wonders of G.o.d their Creator; it is plain that the singing of praises to G.o.d is an act of devotion, full of spiritual comfort and advantage.

7. Thirdly, this is confirmed by many examples found in the Old Testament.

Exod. 15; Deut. 32; 1 Sam. 2; Isa. 12; 26; 38; 64; Jon. 2; Hab. 3; and the whole Book of Psalms.

8. Fourthly, this is confirmed by the examples of the New Testament; especially those two divine hymns of Mary and Zacharias (Luke 1:46, 68), of which the Christian Church has appointed one to be sung in the morning, and the other in the evening, as a morning and evening sacrifice unto G.o.d; thereby instructing us, that singing psalms and praises unto G.o.d ought to begin and end the day. Such, too, is the exhortation of the Psalmist, "It is a good thing to give thanks unto the Lord, and to sing praises unto thy name, O Most High: to shew forth thy lovingkindness in the morning, and thy faithfulness every night." Ps. 92:1, 2. But why such lovingkindness "in the morning"? Because "it is new every morning." Lam. 3:23. And why such "faithfulness every night"? Because "the Lord, that neither slumbereth nor sleepeth," is our guardian by night. Ps. 121:3. To this we may add what we are told by St. Matthew (chap. 26: 30), that Jesus Christ himself at his last Supper, sung a hymn with his disciples. And St. Paul says to the Ephesians (chap. 5:18, 19), "Be filled with the Spirit; speaking to yourselves in psalms, and hymns, and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; giving thanks always, etc."

And again: "Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonis.h.i.+ng one another in psalms, and hymns, and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord." Col. 3:16, 17. And St. James says, "Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry?

let him sing psalms." James 5:13.

9. Fifthly, by the praises offered to G.o.d by the holy men of the Old Testament and the New, who were filled with the Holy Ghost. Of this we have two instances. First, when Samuel had anointed Saul to be king, he gave him a sign, saying, "Thou shalt meet a company of prophets with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy. And the Spirit of the Lord will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man." 1 Sam.

10:5, 6. The second is, when Saul had sent messengers to take David, they met several companies of prophets, and both they and Saul himself began to prophesy. 1 Sam. 19:19-24. Similar to this is that which we read concerning Elisha (2 Kings 3:15), that when the minstrel began to play, that holy man prophesied.

10. In the Old Testament there were several kinds of divine music; some of trumpets, some of psalteries and harps, some of cymbals, and other kinds of musical instruments. From this some imagine that the _Songs of Degrees_, as some of the Psalms are called, took their names. For they did not sing all the Psalms to the same instrument, but adapted their instruments to their subject, whether it were cheerful or sorrowful. All these various kinds of music with which, under the Old Testament, they sang praises unto G.o.d, being a part of the external ceremonial service, have now ceased; and our spirit, soul, mind, and mouth are become the trumpet, psaltery, harp, and cymbal of G.o.d. To which St. Paul alludes, when he says, "Singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord." Col. 3:16.

By which expression we are by no means forbidden, either in public or private, to praise G.o.d with voices or instruments of music; but it requires that all this be done with true devotion, in the spirit, and from the heart, lest religion should be thought to consist in empty sounds and the external pomp of divine service. For the New Testament, see, for example, Acts 4:24-31.

11. Sixthly, the nature and properties of the Psalms prove the same thing.

Some of them are supplicatory, others consolatory; some penitential, others doctrinal; and, lastly, others prophetical: from which variety of style and intention the devout soul may reap a correspondent variety of comforts and benefits.

12. Seventhly, we are instructed by the examples of Moses and David that songs of praise were used upon different occasions. As (1) _Against enemies_. These may be called prayers for protection. Such is Psalm 68, which the man of G.o.d sang when he was advancing against his enemies: "Let G.o.d arise, let his enemies be scattered." Some think that Psalm 91 was composed by David in the time of that great pestilence, which, in the s.p.a.ce of three days, swept away 70,000 men. 2 Sam. 24:15. And I doubt not that many a man has been protected in national calamities by a proper use of this Psalm. (2) _In time of victory over enemies._ These we may call Psalms of victory. Thus David, when he had gained six victories, composed the 18th Psalm, as may be gathered from 2 Sam. 22: 1. So Jehoshaphat marched against the Moabites with singers going before him, who were to bless and praise the Lord with a loud voice; and he conquered. 2 Chron.

20:21, etc. (3) _In great calamities._ Thus we read (1 Sam. 21:13) that David, when he changed his behavior before Achish, composed the 34th Psalm, as appears by the t.i.tle. So he sang Psalm 3, when he fled from Absalom. So when the apostles, in great difficulties, prayed in the words of the 2d Psalm, "the place was shaken where they were a.s.sembled together." Acts 4:31. And these are Psalms of mourning or lamentation. (4) There are also eucharistical Psalms. So David sung the 105th Psalm before the ark of the covenant. 1 Chron. 17:16. (5) There are complaining Psalms, as the 102d appears to be by the inscription; also some against calumniators, as the 4th, 7th, 52d; also against diseases, as the 30th.

13. Thus much concerning the efficacy and admirable benefits of divine hymns and thanksgivings. Whence it appears that it is the duty of a Christian to praise G.o.d as well as to pray to him every day. For (1), it being the constant employment of the holy angels to bless and praise G.o.d, when the Church on earth does the same, there arises thence a divine and heavenly communion betwixt the Church on earth and the Church in heaven; fulfilling, in some measure, that pet.i.tion of the Lord's prayer, "Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven." Matt. 6:10. Come, then, ye devout souls, and when ye retire into your closets to pour out your souls before G.o.d in secret, remember also to praise him with a Psalm of thanksgiving.

(2) Moreover, it would be quite proper, and becoming a Christian, to accustom children, from their infancy, to sing psalms and praises unto G.o.d, according to the Psalmist, "Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength, because of thine enemies" (Ps. 8:2): the advantage of which, is expressed in the following words-"that thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger." (3) We are encouraged to this duty by G.o.d's gracious acceptance of it, and delight in it; upon which account the Psalmist calls upon him, saying, "Thou art holy, O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel." Ps. 22:3. (4) Experience itself teaches us that by divine hymns we kindle flames of devotion in our souls, and receive rich returns of spiritual joy, lively comfort, solid peace, and rest in G.o.d.

Chapter XLII.

The Reasons For Which We Ought Daily To Offer Praises To G.o.d.

_Praise ye the Lord, O give thanks unto the Lord; for he is good: for his mercy endureth forever._ PS. 106:1; 107:1; 118:1.

Thus saith the devout David, "Seven times a day do I praise thee, because of thy righteous judgments" (Ps. 119:164); that is, many times in a day do I sing praises in honor of thy holy name. By this he teaches us, that a man cannot spend his time better than by retiring at least once a day into his closet, and praising G.o.d in secret. Yea, though his hands be employed in labor and business, yet may he, in the quiet stillness of his heart, offer up his praises unto G.o.d wheresoever he is. For the prayer of a true Christian is not confined to any certain time or place, since he wors.h.i.+ps "in spirit and in truth" (John 4:23); and the Spirit is not circ.u.mscribed by any limits of time or place. To which also relates the admonition of St. Paul, when he commands us "to sing with grace in our hearts to the Lord" (Col. 3:16); that being, indeed, the fittest place wherein G.o.d may be praised.

2. But as we are by nature dull and inactive in the discharge of this duty, therefore G.o.d has given us, in his Word, certain helps to quicken us.

3. The first of these is _his own command_. He made us, his servants and creatures, for his own glory, as we ourselves appoint servants to manage business for us. He, therefore, who does not daily praise G.o.d, was created by him in vain, and cannot be his servant. Hence we are commanded, over and over again, in Holy Scripture, above all things, to praise G.o.d. Thus, "Praise ye the Lord. Praise him, O ye servants of the Lord." Ps. 113:1. "O give thanks unto the Lord." Ps. 118:1. "Thou shalt glorify me." Ps. 50:15.

This is an argument to us, that the chief part of our religious wors.h.i.+p, our chief service in this world, and our happiness in the next, consist in the exercise of praise and thanksgiving; upon which account we ought to esteem it our greatest happiness and most honorable employment. So the holy Psalmist says, "My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness; and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips." Ps. 63:4. And again, "Delight thyself in the Lord, and he shall give thee the desires of thine heart." Ps. 37:4. O how truly happy, then, and blessed is he who is come to such perfection of divine wors.h.i.+p as to delight in the Lord, and to be continually offering praises and thanks! "He shall be satisfied with the goodness of thy house, even of thy holy temple." Ps. 65:5. If we think it an honorable thing to be employed in the service of any earthly prince, how much more ought a man to rejoice when he considers that he may be admitted to the service of the Lord of lords, and King of kings, being, in his own nature, no better than dust and ashes, and a poor sinner! This single consideration ought to be of sufficient weight to encourage him to praise G.o.d daily.

4. Secondly, _the advantages that a man derives from this exercise_, is another argument. For since G.o.d has no need of our praises, and is neither the better nor the worse for our obedience or neglect; and since the most acceptable praise which we can offer him is, at best, but the fruit of "unclean lips" (Isa. 6:5), as the prophet Isaiah speaks, it follows that the advantage redounds only to ourselves, as being the means of drawing down upon us the favor and blessings of heaven: a thankful heart being the proper receptacle of divine grace. This, in short, is that which brings G.o.d down into our souls, and makes us truly the living temples of the Holy Ghost; and where G.o.d is, _there_ is the fulness of divine blessing.

Moreover, by the daily exercise of thanksgiving, we keep up communion with the blessed choirs of triumphant saints and angels in heaven. They are incessantly singing the praises of G.o.d above; whilst we below, by the same exercise, are conquering, by degrees, the enemies of our salvation (Ps.

18:29), till at length, by a constant practice of this divine duty, we are filled with an immovable a.s.surance that we are united to G.o.d, and that we shall be for ever happy with him in heaven, according to the promise of our blessed Lord, "Where I am, there shall also my servant be." John 12:26. And now, would to G.o.d that wretched man would so lay these considerations to heart, and so sincerely endeavor to practise them, that every soul might become, in truth, a house of prayer!

5. Thirdly, we are encouraged to the daily practice of thanksgiving, from the consideration of _the compa.s.sion, the lovingkindness, and everlasting goodness of G.o.d_. This is an argument continually inculcated in the Book of Psalms, to teach us that the chief and fundamental reason why we ought continually to bless and praise G.o.d, is, because he is good and gracious, and "his mercy endureth for ever." No heart of man can conceive, nor tongue express, the height and depth of that love which disposes the great and mighty G.o.d to show himself thus loving and merciful to wretched mankind, who are dust and ashes, laden with iniquities, and ungrateful to G.o.d; and that he not only continues his wonted mercies to them, notwithstanding their repeated provocations; but is also perpetually dispensing fresh showers of blessings upon the whole rebellious race. And this is what every man must needs experience in himself. Look into thine own soul, whosoever thou art; what canst thou find there but misery and sin? Yet G.o.d continues merciful and long-suffering, is slow to anger, and not willing to punish thee as thy sins have deserved. This is a degree of mercy which, as thy own heart must confess, no man living does or can exercise towards his brethren. We cannot so long forbear to punish those that have offended us; and when we punish, mercy seldom pleads for the criminal, till we are satiated with vengeance; whereas the rod of G.o.d is often lifted up, but his mercy averts the impending stroke, and rescues the sinner from punishment. So that every man must confess that the punishments of heaven are not only less than we deserve, but are always qualified with a double portion of mercy. Whence it follows, that G.o.d is essentially and truly LOVE, which every man daily experiences in himself.

6. Read the Holy Scriptures and see how tenderly, yea, how affectionately G.o.d vouchsafes to deal with mankind, so that no father or mother upon earth can be more indulgent to their darling child. Thus, "Is Ephraim my dear son? is he a pleasant child? For since I spake against him, I do earnestly remember him still; therefore, my bowels are troubled for him; I will surely have mercy upon him, saith the Lord." Jer. 31:20.

7. G.o.d not only bestows his favors plentifully both on our souls and bodies, but also does it with so much tenderness and good will, that, as he himself says, "He rejoices over us to do us good" (Jer. 32:41); as if he were glad to find men willing to be happy in the blessed manifestations of his love; which is, indeed, the truest demonstration that it is sincere. Were not G.o.d thus merciful, our very being would soon be at an end, which nothing but his infinite mercy can sustain; yea, "His lovingkindness is better than life itself" (Ps. 63:3), which "compa.s.seth us about" (Ps. 32:10), as tender mothers embrace their helpless infants.

8. The same goodness of G.o.d discovers itself in all his creatures; in which, as in a gla.s.s, we may contemplate the wonderful riches of divine mercy: "The earth is full of the riches of G.o.d." Ps. 104:24. For whose sake was all that is good, both in heaven and earth, created? Not for Him certainly, who is Himself all-sufficient, and stands not in need of any creature. The sun, moon, and stars serve not to enlighten him; the fire, the air, the earth, and water do him no service, but us. And when he "fills our hearts with food and gladness" (Acts 14:17), it is his goodness that we taste, it is his bounty that feeds and nourishes us. He it is that gives us healthy and sound bodies, which are more valuable to us than an empire. If it should please G.o.d to turn the water into blood, as he did in Egypt (Exod. 7:20), we could not, with all our boasted treasure, purchase one single drop to relieve our greatest necessities. Or should he, as he did once (Exod. 10:22), cover the earth with thick darkness, no prince upon earth could, with all his riches, purchase one single gleam of light.

Or what would all the world signify to him that should but for one moment be deprived of the benefit of the air? All these are very great blessings of G.o.d, but because they are common, few are so sensible of them as to be thankful for them. Reflect, moreover, on the mercies of redemption and sanctification, in which the goodness and grace of G.o.d so transcendently appear, that eternity itself would be too short to praise and magnify these blessings as we ought. To redeem a lost world is much more glorious than to create it at first; and to regenerate a man by a spiritual new birth, more wondrous than at first to produce him by a natural birth.

Lastly, whosoever will carefully consider the works and providence of G.o.d, may read the plain characters of his mercy and love in every part of the creation.

9. Dull, ungrateful creatures that we are, how apt are we to forget our benefactor, and despise the hand that blesses us! G.o.d is thus led in mere mercy to use the rod of discipline, and to take away our worldly comforts from us, in order thereby to reduce us to a sober sense of ourselves, and of our dependence on him, to whom all our thanks are due. Thus G.o.d speaks by the prophet Hosea, "She did not know that I gave her corn, and wine, and oil, and multiplied her silver and her gold: therefore will I return, and take them from her." Hosea 2:8. So that the _cross_ is, as it were, the light by which we see and discover the true value of divine blessings, and who it is that bestows them. For ingrat.i.tude is the greatest degree of blindness, and the highest affront against G.o.d. And since the whole world is full of the glory of G.o.d, much more ought the heart of man to be full of it.

10. Indeed the excellency of the divine love discovers itself chiefly in this, that he bestows his favors even upon rebels and enemies. "For he maketh his sun to rise, and sendeth his rain on the just and on the unjust." Matt. 5:45.

11. The goodness and mercy of G.o.d herein appear still more ill.u.s.trious, that though we continue ungrateful, and our hearts "cast forth wickedness as a fountain casteth forth her waters" (Jer. 6:7), yet he still strives to conquer our ingrat.i.tude by his goodness, and does not take his mercy from us; as the Psalmist says, "His mercy endureth forever." Ps. 136:1. So that as the heart of man is, as it were, an abyss of iniquity (Jer. 17:9), so G.o.d is an abyss of mercy, an ever-flowing fountain of goodness, so much superior in kind, as well as in degree, to that of any created being, that he doeth nothing but good, and receives nothing in return but evil; which the uncreated and infinite Good alone could do or suffer. And when, provoked by our wickedness, he seems sometimes to lay aside his mercy, and "in anger to shut up his tender mercies" (Ps. 77:10), yet even that is nothing but paternal resentment, not tending to destruction, but so tempered with compa.s.sion, that mercy triumphs over judgment. So, "If his children forsake my law, I will visit their transgressions with the rod: nevertheless my lovingkindness will I not utterly take from him." Ps.

89:30-33. And, "In wrath remember mercy." Hab. 3:2. So, too, we read, "He doth not afflict willingly the children of men." Lam. 3:33. For punishment is, as it were, contrary to his nature and essential goodness. For though the Scriptures often speak of _G.o.d's being angry_, yet such expressions are used, after the manner of men, only in compliance with the weakness of human capacities. Yea, G.o.d is never angry with his faithful servants; but only with wicked and obstinate sinners; and when he corrects the former in mercy, he punishes the latter in his wrath; for "the wrath of G.o.d abideth on them." John 3:36. Hence David prays, "O Lord, rebuke me not in thine anger." Ps. 6:1. As if he had said, "Lord, chasten me with mercy, as a tender father corrects his beloved child." Wherefore, it is as impossible that the mercy and goodness of G.o.d should fail or cease towards mankind (though he sometimes afflicts us), as that the sun should actually be extinguished by a cloud, or the vast ocean be absorbed by a sponge. "For his mercy endureth forever." Ps. 136:1. And this is the reason of G.o.d's reconciliation and forgiveness, not once or twice, but as often as the sinner begins to repent and sue for mercy. This mercy does not last for a few hours, or a few days only, but forever; so that the entire nature and essence of G.o.d, infinite as it is, is nothing else but LOVE. No sooner does the sinner sincerely pray for pardon, but the merciful G.o.d freely bestows it, yea, he is more willing and ready to pardon, than we to ask it.