Under the Chilian Flag Part 2

"Yes," answered Jim, "I distinctly caught sight of a flicker of flame.

It appeared to me as though somebody had struck a match for some purpose or other, and had hurriedly extinguished it. I wonder what is happening, away over there. There is certainly something going on that is not quite as it should be, I am convinced."

During this brief interchange of remarks the noise of the churning little propeller had been drawing nearer; and, after listening intently for a few seconds longer, Douglas whispered hurriedly to his chum, "Slip below _quickly_, Terry, and bring me up my night-gla.s.s; I believe there is something radically wrong about this business."

In a moment O'Meara was back on deck, bearing the telescope, which Douglas hastily s.n.a.t.c.hed from him and brought to bear on the spot from whence the sound proceeded. He had been glancing through it for only about half a minute when he turned excitedly to Terry and gasped out, "Rouse the s.h.i.+p, man--and quickly, too; there is a launch approaching, and she carries a spar-torpedo; she is making straight for us, _and evidently means to torpedo the flags.h.i.+p_!"

Like a flash Terry disappeared to rouse the crew, while Douglas continued to watch the approach of the launch, in a perfect agony of apprehension. The little craft was very close indeed now, and, steaming at the rate of some nine knots, she would be alongside the _Blanco Encalada_ in a couple of minutes; and once alongside the battles.h.i.+p, nothing could save the latter from destruction.

But anxiety lent wings to Terry's feet, and in a few seconds the men made their appearance on deck, in all stages of undress, for they fully appreciated the dangers of the situation and had not waited to clothe themselves. Their officers also had dashed up from below, and hurried words of command flew from one quarter of the s.h.i.+p to another. Admiral Williams himself rushed up from below, upon the alarm being given, and he now instructed the s.h.i.+p's bugler to sound the alarm, and to sound it with all his strength, while at the same time a blank charge was fired as a warning to the other s.h.i.+ps to be on the alert. Immediately afterward a bugle was heard shrilling from the _Almirante Cochrane_, and this was taken up by every s.h.i.+p in the squadron, for the whole fleet was now thoroughly alarmed and on the alert.

For a few moments a state nearly approaching to panic reigned aboard the flags.h.i.+p; but the men were quickly at their quarters, and every gun in the s.h.i.+p was promptly trained upon the position indicated by Douglas.

It was too dark to enable the gunners to aim with precision, but the sound guided them to some extent, and suddenly a perfect volcano of machine-gun fire broke out on board the _Blanco Encalada_, followed by a hoa.r.s.e scream of agony from the torpedo-launch. An iron bucket was partly filled with paraffin and this was lighted as a flare, throwing a lurid glare over the sea and disclosing plainly to view a couple of rapidly approaching launches, each of which carried a spar over her bows, from which a torpedo was suspended, the launches heading directly for the _Blanco Encalada_. But upon the nearest launch the effect of the flags.h.i.+p's fire was terrible. The helmsman had been cut nearly to pieces by the hail of bullets, and he now hung dead over the tiller of the little steamer, which was consequently yawing wildly about. The remainder of her crew were in the well abaft the boiler, some lying huddled up on the floor, while others hung loosely, like half-empty sacks, over the launch's bulwarks, their arms trailing in the water.

Indeed it appeared as though the _Blanco Encalada_, by a lucky fluke, had concentrated her whole fire upon that one devoted craft. For a moment it appeared as though the little steamer, with her crew of dead, would still effect her purpose, for the torpedo was still intact at the end of its spar, and the launch was heading straight for the battles.h.i.+p; but just at the last moment the corpse of the helmsman was jerked from the tiller by the motion of the sea, and the launch's head immediately fell off a point or two. She rushed past the _Blanco Encalada's_ bows, missing them by no more than a few feet, and a few minutes later a deafening report from the sh.o.r.e told those on board the flags.h.i.+p that the torpedo-launch had rushed at full speed upon the rocks, thus exploding her torpedo and blowing herself to pieces.

The second launch, which had been steaming about a hundred yards astern of her consort, had miraculously escaped that whirlwind of shot, and now, seeing the fate of her consort, she described a wide circle, and headed away to the north-west, out of the bay, at full speed. In a few minutes she would be beyond the circle of light thrown by the flags.h.i.+p's brazier of fire, and would be in safety; but she was not to escape so easily. The _Blanco Encalada's_ gunners carefully laid their machine- guns on the craft, and opened a furious fire upon her. The rattle of the Nordenfeldts sounded like a continuous roar of thunder, and the stream of fire from their muzzles itself illuminated the darkness of the night with a fitful glare.

The gunners got the range almost immediately, and those on board the flags.h.i.+p could see that the water was lashed into foam round the launch by the pelting rain of missiles. There was no escape from that iron hail, not even for those desperate members of the crew who dived overboard, for the men of the _Blanco_ made a target of every face that appeared upon the surface of the water.

Then the end came, suddenly and dreadfully. A bullet must have pa.s.sed in advance of the launch and struck the torpedo itself, for the onlookers saw a dazzling burst of whitish-blue flame, which was followed by a deafening, stunning explosion, and the launch seemed to disappear, as if by magic, in a tornado of flame, for not even a fragment of her appeared on the water afterwards. The roar of the machine-guns at once ceased, and every man on board the s.h.i.+p wiped away the cold sweat of fear which had burst out on his forehead at the prospect of being torpedoed; for there is no arm in the naval service so dreaded by the sailor.

Tranquillity was now gradually restored, and half an hour later peace once more reigned; but not a single man in the whole squadron could bring himself to go below again until day dawned. On every s.h.i.+p huge fires were lighted, and boats were sent to patrol the fleet in order to prevent a repet.i.tion of the occurrence; but it was not until daylight revealed a sea empty of craft save those of the Chilians that the fearful strain of suspense was relaxed.

Admiral Williams personally thanked Douglas and O'Meara for their quick action, which had undoubtedly saved the flags.h.i.+p, and very probably some of the other vessels of the squadron. He also questioned the lads closely, in order to ascertain whether they had heard or seen anything which would furnish a clue to the nationality of the occupants of the launches, but they could tell him nothing; and the Admiral was at length driven to the conclusion that his a.s.sailants must have come down the coast from Antof.a.gasta, and must have consisted of a couple of the ancient torpedo-launches which the Bolivians were known to possess, but which Williams had left out of his calculations as being too unimportant to be taken into consideration. How dearly this oversight might have cost him has already been seen.

The following, or rather, the same morning, the s.h.i.+ps' boats were lowered, and, a.s.sisted by flat-bottomed craft from the sh.o.r.e, began the work of embarking the remainder of the troops. It continued during the whole morning, and by mid-day the balance of the military contingent was distributed among the s.h.i.+ps, which then got up their anchors and turned their bows to the northward once more, still under easy steam for the benefit of the old and rotten _Esmeralda_, two of whose boilers were so eaten away by rust as to be useless. A particularly keen look-out for hostile s.h.i.+ps was kept, in view of the alarming incident in Caldera Bay, but nothing of a suspicious character was sighted, and on the evening of the 13th of February the fleet anch.o.r.ed before the town of Antof.a.gasta, the princ.i.p.al seaport of Bolivia, lying in a half-circle at a distance of about a mile and a half from the sh.o.r.e.

The obnoxious tax was to come into force on the following day, if Bolivia adhered to her original resolution; and Admiral Williams had orders that, should such prove to be the case, he was to seize the Custom House, invest the town, and in the event of resistance being offered, to bombard it. Chili did not intend to submit tamely to the high-handed action of Bolivia, which const.i.tuted a serious and intolerable infraction of treaty.

Immediately the squadron came to an anchor, therefore, every gun was trained upon the town, in readiness for action, should such become necessary; and early on the following morning Admiral Williams had his gig piped away, and, accompanied by his flag-captain, he was pulled ash.o.r.e to ascertain the intentions of the Bolivian authorities, and to warn all the Chilian inhabitants of the place that it would be bombarded should the President of the Republic not prove amenable to reason, so that they might leave the town, with their belongings, before his s.h.i.+ps opened fire.

The Admiral was ash.o.r.e until about three o'clock in the afternoon; and when he returned to the _Blanco Encalada_ it soon became known that the Bolivians had refused to relinquish their demands, and that therefore Antof.a.gasta was to be invested. He believed, however, that it would not be necessary to bombard the town, as he thought it was hardly likely that the inhabitants would be so unwise as to offer armed resistance to the landing of the Chilian troops. The soldiers were therefore to be landed at once under cover of the guns of the squadron, while a naval force, composed of men from the _Blanco Encalada_ and the _Almirante Cochrane_, were at the same time instructed to land at the northern part of the seaport and seize the Custom House.

The Chilian troops, under Colonel Sotomayor, were therefore put into boats belonging to the wars.h.i.+ps, which were then taken in tow by the small steam craft and conveyed to the wharves at the south end of the town, their landing being unopposed, except for a few stray shots which were fired from the cover of some closed shops, and which a few volleys from the soldiers promptly checked. Then the s.h.i.+ps' boats being once more available, the task of seizing the Custom House was proceeded with; and it was antic.i.p.ated that here, if anywhere, a determined resistance would be made. A council of captains was called on board the _Blanco Encalada_, and a plan of campaign resolved upon. It was decided that Captain Latorre, of the _Almirante Cochrane_, should lead the naval detachment, which was to be drawn from all the s.h.i.+ps of the squadron, in proportion to the complement of their crews; and Douglas was the officer selected to take charge of the party from the _Blanco Encalada_, much to his delight, the selection being probably due to a desire on Admiral Williams's part to recompense the lad in some measure for the prompt.i.tude and coolness which he had displayed in saving the flags.h.i.+p in Caldera Bay.

Jim joyously took leave of his friend Terry--who, as he belonged to the engine-room staff, could not expect to be sent on sh.o.r.e expeditions-- adjusted the sword at his side, ran down the side-ladder, and took his seat in the stern-sheets of the steam-launch which, with a whaleboat which it was to tow, carried the detachment of men from the _Blanco Encalada_. The boats of the other vessels were by this time ready; and, headed by the launch of the _Almirante Cochrane_, carrying Captain Latorre, the leader of the expedition, the little flotilla swept away from the s.h.i.+ps toward the north end of the town, vociferously cheered as they went by the remainder of the squadron.

The distance to the Custom House was about two miles; and by the time that they had covered half of it, it was seen that a considerable amount of activity was being manifested ash.o.r.e; in fact it looked as though here, at any rate, the Bolivians had fully determined to offer resistance.

Jim remarked on the circ.u.mstance to Lieutenant Alcerrerez, who was sitting next to him; and while he was speaking, Captain Latorre hailed the boats to slow up and come alongside, in order to receive further instructions. These were soon given, and were to the effect that the launches of the flags.h.i.+p and of the _Almirante Cochrane_ were to be the leading boats in a formation of double column of line ahead, in which order they were to attack. This matter having been arranged, all went ahead again at full speed, while the men eased the cutla.s.ses in their sheaths and inspected the cartridges in their rifles, in readiness for the antic.i.p.ated encounter.

Suddenly, when the boats were within a couple of hundred yards of the mole leading down from the Custom House, a blaze of fire leapt from the loopholed walls of the buildings, and bullets flew round the little flotilla in a perfect hailstorm. The Chilian ensign in the stern of Douglas's launch was literally ripped from its staff, proving that, had the Bolivians but depressed their rifle muzzles a trifle more, every man in the steamer's well would have been hit by the leaden shower.

Lieutenant Alcerrerez, who was sitting next to Douglas, emitted a curious little cough, turned half round, and fell forward over the lad's knees, while several men in the launch sprang convulsively to their feet, only to drop down again in a limp, motionless heap, or to fall over the low gunwales in the violence of their death-struggles. Jim shuddered as he thought of the fate of poor Lieutenant Alcerrerez, but he pulled himself together and laid the poor shot-pierced body gently down on the boat's floor grating, thereby saving his own life; for even as he stooped, another shower of rifle-bullets hurtled into the launch, killing several more men, and piercing the boat herself in six places below the water-line, so that she began to take in water at an alarming rate.

Some of the other craft had, however, come off still worse than the _Blanco Encalada's_ launch; for the casualties were even heavier in the _Almirante Cochrane's_ boats, while a shot had pierced the boiler of the launch belonging to the _O'Higgins_, which immediately blew up with disastrous results, killing and wounding nearly the whole of her crew.

The flotilla was by this time, however, within the shelter of the mole; and a minute later the boats rushed alongside at full speed, Jim leaping ash.o.r.e at the same time as Captain Latorre, who, sword in hand, formed his men quickly up, shouting, "Forward, my children; you have your comrades to avenge!" And away raced the boat's crew along the pier toward the Custom House, receiving, as they did so, another terrible volley from the defenders. The Chilians' blood was up, however, and they did not even pause to succour their wounded, but dashed forward, holding their fire in reserve, and with their bayonets fixed.

Before the Bolivians could fire again, the Chilians had reached the building, and were thus protected from the fire of its occupants, as the loopholes were too small to allow of their rifles being depressed to any great extent.

"Bring that bag of powder here!" roared Latorre at the top of his voice as two men came up staggering under its weight. The petard was promptly laid against the door; a train was led close alongside the wall to the corner of the house, round which the seamen also sheltered themselves; a match was put to it; there was a loud report and a stunning concussion, followed by the sound of rending timber; and the landing party dashed forward again, round the angle of the building, and in through the breach formed by the explosion. As they entered the house there was a shout of execration and defiance from the floor above, and the defenders began to swarm down the stairs to repulse their enemies.

But, hampered as they were by lack of room to move freely, they could do nothing. They had foolishly left no force on the ground-floor, but had all gone to the first storey, in order to be the better able to fire on their foes; and this oversight now cost them very dear. The Bolivians got jammed into an inextricable ma.s.s, in their efforts to descend the stairs at the same time; and, while thus helpless, they were mercilessly cut down and bayoneted by the infuriated Chilians.

In a few minutes the b.l.o.o.d.y work was over; the corpses on the stairs were pulled away, and the a.s.sailants rushed upstairs to complete their work. But the Bolivians had now no stomach for further fight, and they threw down their arms, crying for mercy. Captain Latorre therefore had them all disarmed and bound securely, after which he went up on to the roof of the building and hauled down the Bolivian flag, hoisting the Chilian ensign in its place. He then signalled to Admiral Williams: "Custom House taken, with loss of nineteen killed and twenty-three wounded."

Antof.a.gasta was in the hands of the Chilians!

CHAPTER FOUR.

THE CHILIANS BOMBARD IQUIQUE.

Shortly after the occupation of Antof.a.gasta, a Chilian force under Colonel Sotomayor--who was in command of the troops landed from the squadron--advanced to Caracoles, to protect the mines there; and on March 23, 1879, defeated at Calama a body of Bolivians under Dr Ladislas Cabrera, who was compelled to retire, with a loss of twenty killed and wounded, and thirty prisoners. The losses of the Chilians numbered only twelve.

Peru thereupon made certain precautionary preparations, and sent envoys to both Chili and Bolivia; although, as a matter of fact, she had already mobilised her navy, and was quite prepared to take the offensive at any moment. Indeed it was perfectly well known in Chilian official circles that the Peruvian fleet was actually at this time at sea, seeking, if possible, to deal her opponent a crippling blow even before war had been formally declared.

Chili thereupon demanded the reasons for her preparations, as indeed she was fully ent.i.tled to do, and required that they should cease. Then, receiving no satisfactory reply, she announced her knowledge of a secret treaty, dated the 6th of February 1873, between Bolivia and Peru, and at once declared war against the latter as well as the former.

Immediately following this, Chili increased her navy by repurchasing the corvette _Abtao_--a sister s.h.i.+p to the famous _Alabama_ of American Civil War times--built in 1864, of 1050 tons displacement, 300 horse- power, and with a nominal sea-speed of 6 knots. This s.h.i.+p was armed with three 150-pounder muzzle-loading guns and three 30-pounder muzzle- loaders; and she played almost as important a part in the war between Chili and Peru as did the _Alabama_ in the American Civil War.

Chili also bought from the Pacific Steam Navigation Company the screw steamer _Amazonas_, for use as a transport; and by chartering the _Rimac, Itata, Lamar, Loa_, and _Limari_ from the Chilian Steam Navigation Company, and the _Mathias Cousino_ and other steamers from the Cousino estate, she strengthened the effectiveness of her fleet to a very great extent. All the upper spars of these craft were sent ash.o.r.e, and their lower yards, where they were retained to serve as derricks, were c.o.c.k-billed. The head-booms were unrigged, and all but the standing bowsprits of the wooden vessels were landed.

The senior Peruvian naval officer afloat was at this time Captain Don Miguel Grau, a native of Piura, and a man of about forty-five years of age. He is spoken of as "an officer of the highest capacity and bravery, remarkably quiet and una.s.suming, and an excellent seaman. His people wors.h.i.+pped him, and all who knew him honoured him." In 1868 he had been given command of the _Huascar_, an ironclad monitor of 1130 tons displacement, 1200 horse-power, and with a nominal sea-speed of 11 knots. She was armed with two 10-inch 21-ton muzzle-loading guns (both in the same turret), two 40-pounder muzzle-loaders, one 12-pounder muzzle-loader, and one Gatling gun. This s.h.i.+p distinguished herself more than any other of the Peruvian fleet; and in her subsequent b.l.o.o.d.y battle with the Chilian wars.h.i.+ps, _Blanco Encalada_ and _Almirante Cochrane_, in which her gallant commander lost his life, she behaved herself with such gallantry that her name will go down to history as one of the epoch-making s.h.i.+ps of the world.

From 1873 to 1879 Admiral Grau was a member of the Peruvian Congress for Paita, but on the outbreak of the war he successfully applied to be reinstated in his former command of the _Huascar_. By him the Peruvian squadron was arranged as follows: The first division, under Admiral Grau himself, consisted of the _Huascar_; _Independencia_, armoured frigate; and the _Oroya_, a paddle-transport of 1597 tons. The second division was placed under the orders of Captain Carillo, and consisted of the monitors _Manco Capac_ and _Atahualpa_, bought from the United States, each of 2100 tons; and the _Chalaco_, a transport of 1000 tons displacement. The third division, under Captain Garcia y Garcia, comprised the _Union_, a wooden corvette of 1150 tons, and a very famous s.h.i.+p; the _Pilcomayo_, gunboat; and the _Limena_, a paddle-transport.

Such was the Peruvian navy at the commencement of the war; and the whole fleet, in three divisions, as above, was under the command of Admiral Grau.

The port of Antof.a.gasta having been occupied by Chilian troops, the squadron under Admiral Williams left the place and commenced a patrol of the coast, with a view to enforcing a blockade. On the 5th of April the fleet appeared off Iquique, in Peru, and the admiral announced that a blockade of that port would begin on the 15th of April following, thus allowing ten days for the Chilian inhabitants of the place to leave and carry with them all their belongings.

Up to this time no naval action had been fought at sea; and it was, even yet, a moot point whether Peru would not "climb down," and back out of her alliance with Bolivia. But, all unknown to the Chilians, the Peruvian wars.h.i.+ps _Union_ and _Pilcomayo_ were cruising up and down the coast for the purpose of snapping up any small Chilian craft that they might happen to sight, and to do as much damage to the Chilians as they possibly could.

Now, it happened that, shortly after the Chilian squadron had invested Antof.a.gasta, the small corvette _Magellanes_ arrived at Valparaiso, having returned from police duty in Tierra del Fuego. She was thereupon immediately ordered by the Chilian authorities to proceed northward and join Admiral Williams's fleet. But on her way, while off the mouth of the river Loa, she fell in with the Peruvian s.h.i.+ps _Union_ and _Pilcomayo_, with which she fought a running action for over two hours, when, owing to her superior speed, she effected her escape. The carnage on both sides was terrible, and the _Union_, although much the larger s.h.i.+p, was so seriously damaged that she was obliged to return to Callao, the princ.i.p.al seaport of Peru, in order to be drydocked and repaired.

The _Magellanes_ then fell in with the main Chilian squadron, off Iquique, and made her report of the occurrence.

It was at first intended that Iquique should merely be bombarded; but to render the attendant conditions as stringent as possible, Admiral Williams strictly forbade the condensation of fresh water on sh.o.r.e, a prohibition that would naturally cause very great inconvenience to the inhabitants, since fresh water, either from springs, wells, or streams, was almost un.o.btainable in the town. On several occasions, however, smoke was observed to be rising from the spot where the condensing apparatus was located, indicating an apparent disposition on the part of the inhabitants to disregard the prohibition; and this so incensed the Chilian admiral that he determined to send Douglas on sh.o.r.e with a message to the effect that if the offence were persisted in, he would be compelled to bombard.

The steam-launch was accordingly lowered away from the _Blanco Encalada_, and manned; and presently Jim, in full uniform, took his seat in the stern-sheets of the craft, which immediately steamed away to carry the admiral's protest and message to the _Intendente_ of Iquique.

In about half an hour the launch ran alongside the quay at Iquique, and Jim sprang ash.o.r.e, declining the offer of the c.o.xswain to accompany him and show him the way to the _intendente's_ quarters.

Jim, whose knowledge of Spanish was by this time nearly perfect, made inquiries at the pier for the office of the _intendente_, and a man, in a uniform with which the lad was not acquainted, immediately offered to conduct him thither. Jim, suspecting no treachery, unhesitatingly accepted this individual's services, and the pair, entering into an animated conversation, left the pier and turned their steps townward.

For some distance their way led along a sandy road, paved here and there with cobblestones, and fronted by buildings which seemed to be hotels or inns of the cheaper kind, probably intended for the accommodation of seamen from foreign s.h.i.+ps which used the port. They followed this road, which ran along the sea-front, for about a mile and a half; and Jim was just about to pa.s.s some comment on the distance when his guide turned to the right and plunged into a narrow and gloomy side-street, the appearance of which filled Douglas with aversion, although at that time no suspicion of treachery entered his mind. He soon noticed, however, that his guide, whose name, it transpired, was Manuel Lopes, was taking him up one narrow street and down another in a most extraordinary fas.h.i.+on, and that they seemed to be getting into a particularly low quarter of the town.

Jim had just made up his mind to question Lopes as to whether he was quite sure of the way, when the latter stopped before a large white- painted building with green shutters, and led his companion in through a high and wide archway into a kind of courtyard, the like of which is nearly always to be found in large houses in both Old and New Spain.