Surnames as a Science Part 19

Kyld Kyldesby Kilsby Nthmptn.

Laua Lauanham Lavenham Suffolk Lauing Lauingtun Barlavington Suss.e.x Lamb (Danish?) Lambehith Lambeth Lott Lottisham Lottisham Somerset.

Mealdhelm Mealdumesburg Malmsbury Wilts.

Myceld Myceldefer Mitcheldover Hants.

Mul { Muleseige Moulsey Surrey { Mulesham Moulsham Ess.e.x Munda Mundanham Mundham Suss.e.x

Neteling Netelingtun Nettleton Wilts.

Offa Offanleah Offley Herts.

Orlaf Orlafestun Orleston Derby.

Orm (Danish) Ormisby Ormsby Norfolk Osgot Os...o...b.. OsG.o.dby Linc.

Oshelming Osmingtun Osmington Dorset Oswald Oswaldeshlaw Oswaldslow Worc.

Pading Padingtun Paddington Parting Partingtun Patrington Yorks.

Peda Pedanhrycg Petridge Surrey Peada Peadanwurth Padworth Berks.

Peatting Peattingtun Pattingham Salop Pecga Pecganham Pagham Suss.e.x Peden Pednesham Pensham Worc.

Piterich Piterichesham Petersham Worc.

Port Portesham Portisham Dorset.

Raculf Raculfcestre Reculver Kent Remn[42] for Raven Remnesdun Ramsden Suss.e.x Rydemaer, or } Rydemaereleah Redmarley Worc.

Redmer } Riking Rikinghal Rickinghall Suffolk Ring Ringestede Ringstead Norfolk Rodda Roddanbeorg Rodborough Glouc.

Rolf, for Rolfestun Rolleston Staffs.

Rodulf Rollesby Rollesby Norfolk

Sidel Sidelesham Sidlesham Suss.e.x Sceaft Sceaftesbirig Shaftesbury Dorset.

Secg Secgesbearue Sedgeberrow Worc.

Snodd Snoddesbyrig Upton Snodsbury Worc.

Snoding Snodingland Snodland Worc.

Sumer Sumeresham Somersham Hunts.

Sumerled (Danish) Sumerledetun Somerleyton Suffolk Sunna Sunnandun Sundon Beds.

Swythbriht Swythbrihtesweald Sibbertswold Kent Swithreding Swithraedingden Surrenden Kent Sylc Sylceswyrth Silksworth Durham

Tadmaer Tadmaertun Tadmarton Oxford.

Taefing Taefingstoc Tavistock Devon.

Teotting Teottingtun Teddington Wor.

Taling Talingtun Tallington Linc.

Toda Todanhom Toddenham Glouc.

Toma Tomanworthig Tamworth Warw.

Theogen Theogendethorp Theddlethorp Linc.

Thunar Thunresfeld Thundersfield Surrey Ticen Ticnesfeld Tichfield Hants.

Tidhelming Tidelminctun Tidmington Worc.

Tilling Tillingham Tillingham Ess.e.x Tocca Toccanham Tockenham Wilts.

Toting Totingtun Tottington Norfolk Treding { Tredingtun Tredington Glouc.

{ Tredinctun Tredington Worc.

Trosting Trostingtun Troston Suffolk Tuding Tudingtun Teddington Middlsx.

Tunweald Tunwealdes stan Tunstone Glouc.

Turca Turcanden Turkdean Glouc.

Twica Tuicanham Twickenham Middlsx.

Thurgar (Danish) Thurgartun Thurgarton Norfolk

Ufing Ufinctun Ovington Hants.

Wacen Uacenesfeld Watchfield Berks.

Watling Uaetlinctun Watlington Oxford.

Wa.s.sing Wa.s.singburg Was.h.i.+ngborough Linc.

Wald Waldeswel Woldswell Glouc.

Weard Weardesbeorh Warborough Oxford.

Wifel { Wifeles c.u.mb Wivelis...o...b.. Somerset.

{ Wifelesford Wilsford Wilts.

Wilburg (Woman) { Wilburgeham Wilbraham Camb.

{ Wilburhtun Wilburton Camb.

Willer Willerseia Willersey Glouc.

Weogern Weogernacester Worcester Worc.

Wine { Uines hlau Winslow Bucks.

{ Wines hyl Wins.h.i.+ll Derby.

Wrening Wreningham Wreningham Norfolk Werot Uurotaham Wrotham Kent Wulfwarding Wulfweardiglea Wolverley Worc.

Wendel, or Wendlesora, or Windsor Berks.

Windel Windlesora

The last name, Windsor, is an amusing instance of the older attempts at local etymology. First it was supposed, as being an exposed spot, to have taken its name from the "wind is sore;" then it was presumed that it must have been a ferry, and that the name arose from the constant cry of "wind us o'er" from those waiting to be ferried across. It was a great step in advance when the next etymologist referred to the ancient name and found it to be Windelsora, from _ora_, sh.o.r.e, (a contraction of _ofer?_) Still, the etymon he deduced therefrom of "winding sh.o.r.e" is one that could not be adopted without doing great violence to the word; whereas, without the change of a letter, we have Windels ore, "Windel's sh.o.r.e," most probably in the sense of landing-place. The name Windel forms several other place-names; it was common in ancient times, and it has been taken to mean Vandal. I refer to this more especially to ill.u.s.trate the importance of taking men's names into account in considering the origin of a place-name.

The above names are confined entirely, as I have before mentioned, to the places that have been positively identified by Mr. Kemble. And as these const.i.tute but a small proportion of the whole number, the comparison will serve to give an idea of the very great extent to which place-names are formed from men's names.

FOOTNOTES:

[35] Cf. also Diormod, moneyer on Anglo-Saxon coins, minted at Canterbury. There is, however, an Irish Diarmaid which might in certain cases intermix, and whence we must take _McDermott_.

[36] I take Ealdermann to be, as elsewhere noted, a corruption of Ealdmann.

[37] Mr. Kemble, in default of finding Hygelac as a man's name in Anglo-Saxon times, has taken the above place-name to be from the legendary hero of that name. The fact is, however, that Hygelac occurs no fewer than four times as an early man's-name in the _Liber Vitae_, so that there does not seem to be any reason whatever for looking upon it as anything else than the every-day name of an Anglo-Saxon.

[38] From a similar origin is probably Shooter's Hill, near London.

[39] There is also an A.S. Saebriht, from _sae_, sea, whence _Seabright_ might be derived.

[40] Upon the whole I am inclined to think that Woden is here an Anglo-Saxon man's name, though the traces of it in such use are but slight. There is a Richard Wodan in the _Lib. Vit._ about the 15th century. And Wotan occurs once as a man's name in the _Altdeutsches Namenbuch_.

[41] Or Cyneburg; see p. 71.

[42] It seems clear from the names collated by German writers that _ramn_, _remn_, and _ram_ in ancient names are contractions of raven.

Compare the names of the ports, Soderhamn, Nyhamn, and Sandhamn, for, no doubt, Soderhaven, Nyhaven, and Sandhaven.

CHAPTER VI.