Manual of Military Training Part 145

The adjutant then commands: =1. Parade, 2. REST, 3. SOUND OFF=, and comes to the order and parade rest.

The band, playing, pa.s.ses in front of the officer of the guard to the left of the line, and back to its post on the right, when it ceases playing.

The adjutant then comes to attention, carries saber, and commands: =1.

Guard, 2. ATTENTION, 3. Close ranks, 4. MARCH.=

The ranks are opened and closed as in paragraph 745, I. D. R.

The adjutant then commands: =1. Present, 2. ARMS=, faces toward the new officer of the day, salutes, and then reports: =Sir, the guard is formed.= The new officer of the day, after the adjutant has reported, returns the salute with the hand and directs the adjutant: =March the guard in review, sir.=

The adjutant carries saber, faces about, brings the guard to an order, and commands: =1. At trail, platoons (or guard) right, 2. MARCH, 3.

Guard, 4. HALT.=

The platoons execute the movements; the band turns to the right and places itself 12 paces in front of the first platoon.

The adjutant places himself 6 paces from the flank and abreast of the commander of the guard; the sergeant major, 6 paces from the left flank of the second platoon.

The adjutant then commands: =1. Pa.s.s in review, 2. FORWARD, 3. MARCH.=

The guard marches in quick time past the officer of the day, according to the principles of review, and is brought to =eyes right= at the proper time by the commander of the guard; the adjutant, commander of the guard, leaders of platoons, sergeant-major, and drum major salute.

The band, having pa.s.sed the officer of the day, turns to the left out of the column, places itself opposite and facing him, and continues to play until the guard leaves the parade ground. The field music detaches itself from the band when the latter turns out of the column, and, remaining in front of the guard, commences to play when the band ceases.

Having pa.s.sed 12 paces beyond the officer of the day, the adjutant halts; the sergeant-major halts abreast of the adjutant and 1 pace to his left; they then return saber, salute, and retire; the commander of the guard then commands: =1. Platoons, right by squads, 2. MARCH=, and marches the guard to its post.

The officers of the day face toward each other and salute; the old officer of the day turns over the orders to the new officer of the day.

When the band is sounding off, and while the guard is marching in review, the officers of the day stand at parade rest with arms folded.

They take this position when the adjutant comes to parade rest, resume the attention with him, again take the parade rest at the first note of the march in review, and resume attention as the head of the column approaches.

The new officer of the day returns the salute of the commander of the guard and the adjutant, making one salute with the hand. (355)

=1846.= If the guard be not divided into platoons, the adjutant commands: =1. At trail, guard right, 2. MARCH, 3. Guard, 4. HALT=, and it pa.s.ses in review as above; the commander of the guard is 3 paces in front of its center; the adjutant places himself 6 paces from the left flank and abreast of the commander of the guard; the sergeant covers the adjutant on a line with the front rank. (356)

Informal Guard Mounting for Infantry

=1847.= Informal guard mounting will be held on the parade ground of the organization from which the guard is detailed. If it is detailed from more than one organization, then at such place as the commanding officer may direct. (357)

=1848. At a.s.sembly=, the detail for guard falls in on the company parade ground. The first sergeant verifies the detail, inspects their dress and general appearance, and replaces any man unfit to march on guard. He then turns the detail over to the commander of the guard and retires. (358)

=1849. At adjutant's call=, the officer of the day takes his place 15 paces in front of the center of the guard and commands: =1. Officer (or officers) and noncommissioned officers, 2. Front and center, 3.

MARCH=; whereupon the officers and noncommissioned officers take their positions, are a.s.signed and sent to their posts as prescribed in formal guard mounting. (Par. 1843.)

The officer of the day will then inspect the guard with especial reference for its fitness for the duty for which it is detailed, and will select as prescribed in paragraphs 1702, the necessary orderlies and color sentinels. The men found unfit for guard will be returned to quarters and will be replaced by others found to be suitable, if available in the company. If none are available in the company, the fact will be reported to the adjutant immediately after guard mounting.

When the inspection shall have been completed, the officer of the day resumes his position and directs the commander of the guard to march the guard to its post. (359)

Relieving the Old Guard

=1850.= As the new guard approaches the guardhouse, the old guard is formed in line, with its field music 3 paces to its right; and when the field music at the head of the new guard arrives opposite its left, the commander of the new guard commands: =1. Eyes, 2. RIGHT=; the commander of the old guard commands: =1. Present, 2. ARMS=; commanders of both guards salute. The new guard marches in quick time past the old guard.

When the commander of the new guard is opposite the field music of the old guard, he commands: =FRONT=; the commander of the old guard commands: =1. Order, 2. ARMS=, as soon as the new guard shall have cleared the old guard.

The field music having marched 3 paces beyond the field music of the old guard, changes direction to the right, and, followed by the guard, changes direction to the left when on a line with the old guard; the changes of direction are without command. The commander of the guard halts on the line of the front rank of the old guard, allows his guard to march past him, and when its rear approaches forms it in line to the left, establishes the left guide 3 paces to the right of the field music of the old guard, and on a line with the front rank, and then dresses his guard to the left; the field music of the new guard is 3 paces to the right of its front rank. (360)

=1851.= The new guard being dressed, the commander of each guard, in front of and facing its center, commands: =1. Present, 2. ARMS=, resumes his front, salutes, carries saber, faces his guard and commands: =1. Order, 2. ARMS.=

Should a guard be commanded by a noncommissioned officer, he stands on the right or left of the front rank, according as he commands the old or new guard, and executes the rifle salute. (361)

=1852.= After the new guard arrives at its post, and has saluted the old guard, each guard is presented by its commander to its officer of the day; if there be but one officer of the day present, or if one officer acts in the capacity of old and new officer of the day, each guard is presented to him by its commander. (362)

=1853.= If other persons ent.i.tled to a salute approach, each commander of the guard will bring his own guard to attention if not already at attention. The senior commander of the two guards will then command "=1. Old and new guards, 2. Present, 3. ARMS.="

The junior will salute at the command "=Present Arms=" given by the senior. After the salute has been acknowledged, the senior brings both guards to the order. (363)

=1854.= After the salutes have been acknowledged by the officers of the day, each guard is brought to an order by its commander; the commander of the new guard then directs the orderly or orderlies to fall out and report, and causes bayonets to be fixed if so ordered by the commanding officer; bayonets will not then be unfixed during the tour except in route marches while the guard is actually marching, or when specially directed by the commanding officer.

The commander of the new guard then falls out members of the guard for detached posts, placing them under charge of the proper noncommissioned officers, divides the guard into three reliefs, =first=, =second=, and =third=, from right to left, and directs a list of the guard to be made by reliefs. When the guard consists of troops of different arms combined, the men are a.s.signed to reliefs so as to insure a fair division of duty, under rules prescribed by the commanding officer. (364)

=1855.= The sentinels and detachments of the old guard are at once relieved by members of the new guard; the two guards standing at ease or at rest while these changes are being made. The commander of the old transmits to the commander of the new guard all his orders, instructions, and information concerning the guard and its duties. The commander of the new guard then takes possession of the guardhouse and verifies the articles in charge of the guard. (365)

=1856.= If considerable time is required to bring in that portion of the old guard still on post, the commanding officer may direct that as soon as the orders and property are turned over to the new guard, the portion of the old guard at the guardhouse may be marched off and dismissed. In such a case, the remaining detachment or detachments of the old guard will be inspected by the commander of the new guard when they reach the guardhouse. He will direct the senior noncommissioned officer present to march these detachments off and dismiss them in the prescribed manner. (366)

=1857.= In bad weather, at night, after long marches, or when the guard is very small, the field music may be dispensed with. (367)

FOOTNOTES:

[20] The term "governors general" shall be taken to mean administrative officers under whom officers with the t.i.tle of governor are acting.

[21] The grade of commodore ceased to exist as a grade on the active list of the Navy of the United States on Mar. 3, 1899. By section 7 of the act of Mar. 3, 1899, the nine junior rear admirals are authorized to receive the pay and allowances of a brigadier general of the Army.

PART VIII

MILITARY ORGANIZATION

=1858.= The tabulations that follow are based on the National Defense Act of June 3, 1916, and on the Tables of Organization.

Composition of Infantry Units

------------------------------------+------------------------------------ Regiment | Battalions (3) ------------------------------------+------------------------------------ Each | Each ------------------------------------+------------------------------------ 1 Colonel | 1 Major 1 Lt. Colonel | 1 1st Lieut., mounted 3 Majors | (battalion adjutant) 15 Captains | 4 Companies.

16 1st Lieuts. | 15 2nd Lieuts. | _Attached_ -- | 51 | 1 Battalion Sergt. Major -- | (from Hdqrs. Co.) 1 Hdqrs. Co. | 1 Machine Gun Co. | 1 Supply Co. | 12 Infantry Cos., organized into 3 | battalions of 4 companies each | | _Attached_ | | 1 Major, Med. Dept. | 3 Capts., or 1st Lieuts., | Med. Dept. | 1 Chaplain | ------------------------------------+------------------------------------