Eighth Reader Part 4

[Ill.u.s.tration: "We've got you Ratisbon!"]

"Well," cried he, "Emperor by G.o.d's grace We've got you Ratisbon!

The Marshal's in the market place, And you'll be there anon To see your flag bird flap his vans Where I, to heart's desire, Perched him!" The chiefs eye flashed; his plans Soared up again like fire.

The chief's eye flashed; but presently Softened itself, as sheathes A film the mother eagle's eye When her bruised eaglet breathes; "You're wounded!" "Nay," the soldier's pride Touched to the quick, he said: "I'm killed, Sire!" And his chief beside, Smiling, the boy fell dead.

EXPRESSION: This is a difficult selection to read properly and with spirit and feeling. Study each stanza until you understand it thoroughly. Practice reading the following pa.s.sages, giving the proper emphasis and inflections.

_You know, we French stormed Ratisbon.

With neck outthrust you fancy how.

"We've got you Ratisbon!"

"You're wounded!" "Nay, I'm killed, Sire!"_

WORD STUDY: _Napoleon_, _Ratisbon_, _Bavaria_, _Lannes_; _anon_, _vans_, _sheathes_, _eaglet_, _Sire_.

Explain: "_To see your flag bird flap his vans._" "_His plans soared up again like fire._"

[Ill.u.s.tration]

II. DOG TRAY[5]

A beggar child Sat on a quay's edge: like a bird Sang to herself at careless play, And fell into the stream. "Dismay!

Help, you standers-by!" None stirred.

Bystanders reason, think of wives And children ere they risk their lives.

Over the bal.u.s.trade has bounced A mere instinctive dog, and pounced Plumb on the prize. "How well he dives!"

"Up he comes with the child, see, tight In mouth, alive, too, clutched from quite A depth of ten feet--twelve, I bet!

Good dog! What, off again? There's yet Another child to save? All right!"

"How strange we saw no other fall!

It's instinct in the animal.

Good dog! But he's a long time under: If he got drowned, I should not wonder-- Strong current, that against the wall!

"Here he comes, holds in mouth this time --What may the thing be? Well, that's prime!

Now, did you ever? Reason reigns In man alone, since all Tray's pains Have fished--the child's doll from the slime!"

FOOTNOTE:

[Footnote 5: By Robert Browning.]

EXPRESSION: Read the story silently, being sure that you understand it clearly. Then read each pa.s.sage aloud, giving special attention to emphasis and inflections. Answer these questions by reading from the poem:

Where was the child? What did she do?

What did some one cry out?

Why did not the bystanders help?

What did the dog do?

What did one bystander say?

What did another say when the dog came up?

What did he say when the dog went back?

Read correctly: "_Well, that's prime!_" "_Now, did you ever?_"

"_All right!_" "_If he got drowned, I should not wonder._"

In what respects do these two poems differ from your favorite poems by Longfellow or Tennyson? Do you think there is much music in them?

THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA[6]

It was on Friday morning, the 12th of October, that Columbus first beheld the New World. As the day dawned he saw before him a level island, several leagues in extent, and covered with trees like a continual orchard. Though apparently uncultivated, it was populous, for the inhabitants were seen issuing from all parts of the woods and running to the sh.o.r.e. They stood gazing at the s.h.i.+ps, and appeared, by their att.i.tudes and gestures, to be lost in astonishment.

Columbus made signal for the s.h.i.+ps to cast anchor and the boats to be manned and armed. He entered his own boat richly attired in scarlet and holding the royal standard; while Martin Alonzo Pinzon and his brother put off in company in their boats, each with a banner of the enterprise emblazoned with a green cross, having on either side the letters F and Y, the initials of the Castilian monarchs Fernando and Ysabel, surmounted by crowns.

As he approached the sh.o.r.e, Columbus, who was disposed for all kinds of agreeable impressions, was delighted with the purity and suavity of the atmosphere, the crystal transparency of the sea, and the extraordinary beauty of the vegetation. He beheld also fruits of an unknown kind upon the trees which overhung the sh.o.r.es. On landing he threw himself on his knees, kissed the earth, and returned thanks to G.o.d with tears of joy.

His example was followed by the rest, whose hearts indeed overflowed with the same feelings of grat.i.tude. Columbus then rising drew his sword, displayed the royal standard, and, a.s.sembling round him the two captains and the rest who had landed, he took solemn possession in the name of the Castilian sovereigns, giving the island the name of San Salvador. Having complied with the requisite forms and ceremonies, he called upon all present to take the oath of obedience to him as admiral and viceroy, representing the persons of the sovereigns.

The feelings of the crew now burst forth in the most extravagant transports. They had recently considered themselves devoted men hurrying forward to destruction; they now looked upon themselves as favorites of fortune and gave themselves up to the most unbounded joy. They thronged around the admiral with overflowing zeal, some embracing him, others kissing his hands.

Those who had been most mutinous and turbulent during the voyage were now most devoted and enthusiastic. Some begged favors of him, as if he had already wealth and honors in his gift. Many abject spirits, who had outraged him by their insolence, now crouched at his feet, begging pardon for all the trouble they had caused him and promising the blindest obedience for the future.

The natives of the island, when at the dawn of day they had beheld the s.h.i.+ps hovering on their coast, had supposed them monsters which had issued from the deep during the night. They had crowded to the beach and watched their movements with awful anxiety. Their veering about apparently without effort, and the s.h.i.+fting and furling of their sails, resembling huge wings, filled them with astonishment. When they beheld their boats approach the sh.o.r.e, and a number of strange beings clad in glittering steel, or raiment of various colors, landing upon the beach, they fled in affright to the woods.

Finding, however, that there was no attempt to pursue or molest them, they gradually recovered from their terror and approached the Spaniards with great awe, frequently prostrating themselves on the earth and making signs of adoration. During the ceremonies of taking possession, they remained gazing in timid admiration at the complexion, the beards, the s.h.i.+ning armor and splendid dress of the Spaniards. The admiral particularly attracted their attention, from his commanding height, his air of authority, his dress of scarlet, and the deference which was paid him by his companions; all which pointed him out to be the commander.

When they had still further recovered from their fears, they approached the Spaniards, touched their beards and examined their hands and faces, admiring their whiteness. Columbus was pleased with their gentleness and confiding simplicity, and soon won them by his kindly bearing. They now supposed that the s.h.i.+ps had sailed out of the crystal firmament which bounded their horizon, or had descended from above on their ample wings, and that these marvelous beings were inhabitants of the skies.

The natives of the island were no less objects of curiosity to the Spaniards, differing as they did from any race of men they had ever seen. Their appearance gave no promise of either wealth or civilization, for they were entirely naked and painted with a variety of colors. With some it was confined merely to a part of the face, the nose, or around the eyes; with others it extended to the whole body and gave them a wild and fantastic appearance.

Their complexion was of a tawny, or copper hue, and they were entirely dest.i.tute of beards. Their hair was not crisped, like the recently discovered tribes of the African coast, under the same lat.i.tude, but straight and coa.r.s.e, partly cut short above the ears, but some locks were left long behind and falling upon their shoulders. Their features, though obscured and disfigured by paint, were agreeable; they had lofty foreheads and remarkably fine eyes. They were of moderate stature and well shaped.

As Columbus supposed himself to have landed on an island at the extremity of India, he called the natives by the general name of Indians, which was universally adopted before the true nature of his discovery was known, and has since been extended to all the aboriginals of the New World.

The islanders were friendly and gentle. Their only arms were lances, hardened at the end by fire, or pointed with a flint, or the teeth or bone of a fish. There was no iron to be seen, nor did they appear acquainted with its properties; for, when a drawn sword was presented to them, they unguardedly took it by the edge.

Columbus distributed among them colored caps, gla.s.s beads, hawks' bells and other trifles, such as the Portuguese were accustomed to trade with among the nations of the gold coast of Africa. They received them eagerly, hung the beads round their necks, and were wonderfully pleased with their finery, and with the sound of the bells. The Spaniards remained all day on sh.o.r.e refres.h.i.+ng themselves, after their anxious voyage, amid the beautiful groves of the island, and returned on board late in the evening, delighted with all they had seen.

The island where Columbus had thus, for the first time, set his foot upon the New World, was called by the natives Guanahane. It still retains the name of San Salvador, which he gave to it, though called by the English Cat Island.

FOOTNOTE:

[Footnote 6: From "The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus," by Was.h.i.+ngton Irving.]