The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics Part 57

Part IV., =Chemical Characteristics of Iron and Aluminium.=--=a.n.a.lysis of Various Aluminous or Ferruginous Products.=--Chapter VII., Aluminium.--=a.n.a.lysing Aluminium Products.=--Alunite Alumina--Sodium Aluminate--Aluminium Sulphate. Chapter VIII., =Iron.=--a.n.a.lytical Characteristics of Iron Salts--a.n.a.lysis of Pyritic Lignite--Ferrous and Ferric Sulphates--Rouil Mordant--Index.

=MANUAL OF AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY.= By HERBERT INGLE, F.I.C., Lecturer on Agricultural Chemistry, the Yorks.h.i.+re College; Lecturer in the Victoria University. [_In the press._

=Contents.=

Chapters I., Introduction.--II., The Atmosphere.--III., The Soil.--IV., The Reactions occurring in Soils.--V., The a.n.a.lysis of Soils.--VI., Manures, Natural.--VII., Manures (continued).--VIII., The a.n.a.lysis of Manures.--IX., The Const.i.tuents of Plants.--X., The Plant.--XI, Crops.--XII., The Animal.

=LUBRICATING OILS, FATS AND GREASES:= Their Origin, Preparation, Properties, Uses and a.n.a.lyses. A Handbook for Oil Manufacturers, Refiners and Merchants, and the Oil and Fat Industry in General. By GEORGE H. HURST, F.C.S. Second Edition. Sixty-five Ill.u.s.trations. 313 pp. Demy 8vo. 1901. Price 10s. 6d.; India and Colonies, 11s.; Other Countries, 12s.; strictly net.

=Contents.=

Chapters I., =Introductory.= Oils and Fats, Fatty Oils and Fats, Hydrocarbon Oils, Uses of Oils.--II., =Hydrocarbon Oils.= Distillation, Simple Distillation, Destructive Distillation, Products of Distillation, Hydrocarbons, Paraffins, Olefins, Napthenes.--III., =Scotch Shale Oils.= Scotch Shales, Distillation of Scotch Oils, Shale Retorts, Products of Distilling Shales.

Separating Products, Treating Crude Shale Oil, Refining Shale Oil, Shale Oil Stills, Shale Naphtha Burning Oils, Lubricating Oils, Wax.--IV., =Petroleum.= Occurrence, Geology, Origin, Composition, Extraction, Refining, Petroleum Stills, Petroleum Products, Cylinder Oils, Russian Petroleum, Deblooming Mineral Oils.--V., =Vegetable and Animal Oils.= Introduction, Chemical Composition of Oils and Fats, Fatty Acids, Glycerine, Extraction of Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils, Animal Oils, Vegetable Oils, Rendering, Pressing, Refining, Bleaching, Tallow, Tallow Oil, Lard Oil, Neatsfoot Oil, Palm Oil, Palm Nut Oil, Cocoa-nut Oil, Castor Oil, Olive Oil, Rape and Colza Oils, Arachis Oil, Niger Seed Oil, Sperm Oils, Whale Oil, Seal Oil, Brown Oils, Lardine, Thickened Rape Oil.--VI., =Testing and Adulteration of Oils.= Specific Gravity, Alkali Tests, Sulphuric Acid Tests, Free Acids in Oils, Viscosity Tests, Flash and Fire Tests, Evaporation Tests, Iodine and Bromide Tests, Elaidin Test, Melting Point of Fat, Testing Machines.--VII., =Lubricating Greases.= Rosin Oil, Anthracene Oil, Making Greases, Testing and a.n.a.lysis of Greases.--VIII., =Lubrication.= Friction and Lubrication, Lubricant, Lubrication of Ordinary Machinery, Spontaneous Combustion of Oils, Stainless Oils, Lubrication of Engine Cylinders, Cylinder Oils.--=Appendices.= A. Table of Baume's Hydrometer--B. Table of Thermometric Degrees--C. Table of Specific Gravities of Oils--=Index.=

=Press Opinions.=

"The book is well printed, and is a credit alike to author, printer and publisher."--_Textile Mercury._

"It will be a valuable addition to the technical library of every steam user's establishment." --_Machinery Market._

"Mr. Hurst has in this work supplied a practical treatise which should prove of especial value to oil dealers, and also, though in a less degree, to oil users."--_Textile Manufacturer._

"This is a clear and concise treatment of the method of manufacturing and refining lubricating oils.... The book is one which is well worthy the attention of readers who are users of oil."--_Textile Recorder._

"We have no hesitation in saying that in our opinion this book ought to be very useful to all those who are interested in oils, whether as manufacturers or users of lubricants, or to those chemists or engineers whose duty it may be to report upon the suitability of the same for any particular cla.s.s of work."--_Engineer._

"The author is widely known and highly respected as an authority on the chemistry of oils and the technics of lubrication, and it is safe to say that no work of similar interest or equal value to the general oil-selling and consuming public has heretofore appeared in the English language."--_Drugs, Oils and Paints,_ U.S.A.

"This valuable and useful work, which is both scientific and practical, has been written with a view of supplying those who deal in and use oils, etc., for the purpose of lubrication, with some information respecting the special properties of the various products which cause these various oils to be of value as lubricants."--_Industries and Iron._

"A mere glance at the table of contents is sufficient to show how various are the conditions to which these materials have to be applied, how much knowledge is required for the selection of the right kind for each particular purpose, and how by processes of mixture or manufacture the requisite qualities are obtained in each case."--_Manchester Guardian._

=AMMONIA AND ITS COMPOUNDS:= Their Manufacture and Uses. By CAMILLE VINCENT, Professor at the Central School of Arts and Manufactures, Paris. Translated from the French by M. J. SALTER. Royal 8vo. 113 pp.

1901. Thirty-two Ill.u.s.trations. Price 5s.; India and Colonies, 5s. 6d.; Other Countries, 6s.; strictly net.

=Contents.=

Chapters I., =General Considerations=: Sections 1. Various Sources of Ammoniacal Products; 2. Human Urine as a Source of Ammonia. II., =Extraction of Ammoniacal Products from Sewage=: Sections 1.

Preliminary Treatment of Excreta in the Settling Tanks--The Lencauchez Process, The Bilange Process, The Kuentz Process; 2. Treatment of the Clarified Liquors for the Manufacture of Ammonium Sulphate--The Figuera Process and Apparatus, Apparatus of Margueritte and Sourdeval, The Lair Apparatus, Apparatus of Sintier and Muhe, Apparatus of Bilange, The Kuentz Process, Process and Apparatus of Henneb.u.t.te and De Vaureal; 3.

Treatment of Entire Sewage--Chevalet's Apparatus, Paul Mallet's Apparatus, Lencauchez's Apparatus. III., =Extraction of Ammonia from Gas Liquor=: Sections 1. Clarification of Gas Liquor; 2. Manufacture of Ammonium Sulphate--A. Mallet's Apparatus, A. Mallet's Modified Apparatus, Paul Mallet's Apparatus, Chevalet's Apparatus, Gruneberg's Apparatus; 3. Concentration of Gas Liquor--Solvay's Apparatus, Kuentz's Apparatus, Gruneberg's Apparatus. IV., Manufacture of Ammoniacal Compounds from Bones, Nitrogenous Waste, Beetroot Wash and Peat=: Sections 1. Ammonia from Bones: 2. Ammonia from Nitrogenous Waste Materials; 3. Ammonia from Beetroot Wash (Vina.s.se): 4. Ammonia from Peat--Treatment of the Ammoniacal Liquors. V., =Manufacture of Caustic Ammonia, and Ammonium Chloride, Phosphate and Carbonate=: Sections 1.

Manufacture of Caustic Ammonia; 2. Manufacture of Ammonium Chloride--From Fermented Urine, Process of the Lesage Company, Kuentz's Process; From Gas Liquor, English Process, Kuentz's Process; From the Dry Distillation of Animal Matter; From Ammonium Sulphate, Sublimation; 3. Ammonium Phosphates; 4. Carbonates of Ammonium--Sesquicarbonate from Animal Matter, English Process. Uses. VI., =Recovery of Ammonia from the Ammonia-Soda Mother Liquors=: Sections 1. General Considerations; 2.

Apparatus of Schloesing and Rolland; 3. Apparatus of the Societe Anonyme de l'Est.--=Index.=

=THE MANUFACTURE OF VARNISHES, OIL REFINING AND BOILING, AND KINDRED INDUSTRIES.= Describing the Manufacture of Spirit Varnishes and Oil Varnishes; Raw Materials: Resins, Solvents and Colouring Principles; Drying Oils: their Properties, Applications and Preparation by both Hot and Cold Processes; Manufacture, Employment and Testing of Different Varnishes. Translated from the French of ACH. LIVACHE, Ingenieur Civil des Mines. Greatly Extended and Adapted to English Practice, with numerous Original Recipes. By JOHN GEDDES MCINTOSH, Lecturer on Oils, Colours and Varnishes, Regent Street Polytechnic. Twenty-seven Ill.u.s.trations. 400 pp. Demy 8vo. 1899. Price 12s. 6d.; India and Colonies, 13s. 6d.; Other Countries, 15s.; strictly net.

=Contents.=

I. Resins: Gum Resins, Oleo Resins and Balsams, Commercial Varieties, Source, Collection, Characteristics, Chemical Properties, Physical Properties, Hardness, Adulterations. Appropriate Solvents, Special Treatment, Special Use.--II. Solvents: Natural, Artificial, Manufacture, Storage, Special Use.--III. Colouring: Principles, (1) Vegetable, (2) Coal Tar, (3) Coloured Resinates, (4) Coloured Oleates and Linoleates.--Gum Running: Furnaces, Bridges, Flues, Chimney Shafts, Melting Pots, Condensers, Boiling or Mixing Pans, Copper Vessels, Iron Vessels (Cast), Iron Vessels (Wrought), Iron Vessels (Silvered), Iron Vessels (Enamelled), Steam Superheated Plant, Hot-air Plant.--Spirit Varnish Manufacture: Cold Solution Plant, Mechanical Agitators, Hot Solution Plant, Jacketted Pans, Mechanical Agitators, Clarification and Filtration, Bleaching Plant, Storage Plant.--Manufacture, Characteristics and Uses of the Spirit Varnishes yielded by: Amber, Copal, Dammar, Sh.e.l.lac, Mastic, Sandarac, Rosin, Asphalt, India Rubber, Gutta Percha, Collodion, Celluloid, Resinates, Oleates.--Manufacture of Varnish Stains.--Manufacture of Lacquers.--Manufacture of Spirit Enamels.--a.n.a.lysis of Spirit Varnishes.--Physical and Chemical Constants of Resins. --Table of Solubility of Resins in different Menstrua.--Systematic qualitative a.n.a.lysis of Resins, Hirschop's tables.--Drying Oils: Oil Crus.h.i.+ng Plant, Oil Extraction Plant, Individual Oils, Special Treatment of Linseed Oil, Poppyseed Oil, Walnut Oil, Hempseed Oil, Llamantia Oil, j.a.panese Wood Oil, Gurjun Balsam, Climatic Influence on Seed and Oil.--Oil Refining: Processes, Thenard's, Liebig's, Filtration, Storage, Old Tanked Oil.--Oil Boiling: Fire Boiling Plant, Steam Boiling Plant, Hot-Air Plant, Air Pumps, Mechanical Agitators, Vincent's Process, Hadfield's Patent, Storer's Patent, Walton's Processes, Continental Processes, Pale Boiled Oil, Double Boiled Oil, Hartley and Blenkinsop's Process.--Driers: Manufacture, Special Individual Use of (1) Litharge, (2) Sugar of Lead, (3) Red Lead, (4) Lead Borate, (5) Lead Linoleate, (6) Lead Resinate, (7) Black Oxide of Manganese, (8) Manganese Acetate, (9) Manganese Borate, (10) Manganese Resinate, (II) Manganese Linoleate, Mixed Resinates and Linoleates, Manganese and Lead, Zinc Sulphate, Terebine, Liquid Driers.--Solidified Boiled Oil.--Manufacture of Linoleum.--Manufacture of India Rubber Subst.i.tutes.--Printing Ink Manufacture--Lithographic Ink Manufacture.--Manufacture of Oil Varnishes.--Running and Special Treatment of Amber, Copal, Kauri, Manilla.--Addition of Oil to Resin.--Addition of Resin to Oil.--Mixed Processes.--Solution in Cold of previously Fused Resin.--Dissolving Resins in Oil, etc., under pressure.--Filtration.--Clarification.--Storage.--Ageing.--Coach-makers'

Varnishes and j.a.pans.--Oak Varnishes.--j.a.panners' Stoving Varnishes.--j.a.panners' Gold Size.--Brunswick Black.--Various Oil Varnishes.--Oil-Varnish Stains.--Varnishes for "Enamels".-India Rubber Varnishes.--Varnishes a.n.a.lysis: Processes, Matching.--Faults in Varnishes: Cause, Prevention.--Experiments and Exercises.

=Press Opinions.=

"There is no question that this is a useful book."--_Chemist and Druggist._

"The different formulae which are quoted appear to be far more 'practical' than such as are usually to be found in text-books: and a.s.suming that the original was published two or three years ago, and was only slightly behindhand in its information, the present volume gives a fair insight into the position of the varnish industry."--_The Ironmonger._

=Letter from the Teacher of a Technical Cla.s.s.=

"As a teacher I have often been consulted as to the best work on Varnish Manufacture and kindred industries, and have been at a loss in recommending a really practical one. It is therefore with pleasure that I can now testify as to the merits of the book on these subjects by A. Livache and J.G. McIntosh recently published by Messrs. Scott, Greenwood & Co. In my opinion _no_ varnish maker ought to be without it; moreover, it is the best text-book that could be put into the hands of trade students or beginners. It has also the merits of being thoroughly up-to-date and of possessing a remarkably comprehensive index. I can conscientiously recommend it to my students and trade friends."--CHARLES HARRISON, Lecturer on the Manufacture of Painters' Oils, Colours and Varnishes, Borough Polytechnic, Borough Road, S.E.

"23rd May, 1899"

=THE MANUFACTURE OF LAKE PIGMENTS FROM ARTIFICIAL COLOURS.= By FRANCIS H. JENNISON, F.I.C., F.C.S. =Sixteen Coloured Plates, showing Specimens of Eighty-nine Colours, specially prepared from the Recipes given in the Book.= 136 pp. Demy 8vo. 1900. Price 7s. 6d.; India and Colonies, 8s.; Other Countries, 8s. 6d.; strictly net.

=Contents.=

Chapters I., Introduction.--II., The Groups of the Artificial Colouring Matters.--III., The Nature and Manipulation of Artificial Colours.--IV., Lake-forming Bodies for Acid Colours. --V., Lake-forming Bodies' Basic Colours.--VI., Lake Bases.--VII., The Principles of Lake Formation.--VIII., Red Lakes.--IX., Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Violet and Black Lakes. --X., The Production of Insoluble Azo Colours in the Form of Pigments.--XI., The General Properties of Lakes Produced from Artificial Colours.--XII., Was.h.i.+ng, Filtering and Finis.h.i.+ng. --XIII., Matching and Testing Lake Pigments.--Index.

=Press Opinions.=

"It is evidently the result of prolonged research, and cannot but prove a valuable consulting work to those engaged in the industry."--_Derby Mercury._

"The practical portion of the volume is the one which will especially commend itself, as that is the part of the subject which most readers would buy the book for."--_Chemist and_ _Druggist._

"This work just issued is a very valuable treatise on the manufacture of lake pigments of the coal-tar series princ.i.p.ally. The plan adopted by the author in writing up the subject enables the manufacture to be very readily understood.... The general properties of lakes produced from artificial colours, was.h.i.+ng, filtering and finis.h.i.+ng, and matching and testing lake pigments are well and exhaustively described, so that no manufacturer or user of lake pigments can well afford to be without this work."--_Chemical Trade Journal._

"This is undoubtedly a book which will occupy a very high place amongst technical works, and will prove of exceptional value to all whom it immediately concerns. We have no hesitation in recommending it as one of the best works of its cla.s.s we have ever read. Mr.

Jennison has set about his task with a lucid style, and with a complete mastery of his subject. .. We do not think students of the technical side of the paint and colour industry can possibly spend 7s. 6d. in a more profitable way than by buying this publication."--_Eastern_ _Morning News._

=THE TESTING AND VALUATION OF RAW MATERIALS USED IN PAINT AND COLOUR MANUFACTURE.= By M.W. JONES, F.C.S. A Book for the Laboratories of Colour Works. 88 pp. Crown 8vo. 1900. Price 5s.; India and Colonies, 5s.

6d.; Other Countries, 6s.; strictly net.

=Contents.=

Aluminium Compounds. China Clay. Iron Compounds. Pota.s.sium Compounds.

Sodium Compounds. Ammonium Hydrate. Acids. Chromium Compounds. Tin Compounds. Copper Compounds. Lead Compounds. Zinc Compounds. Manganese Compounds. a.r.s.enic Compounds. Antimony Compounds. Calcium Compounds.