Introduction to the History of Religions - BestLightNovel.com
You’re reading novel Introduction to the History of Religions Part 71 online at BestLightNovel.com. Please use the follow button to get notification about the latest chapter next time when you visit BestLightNovel.com. Use F11 button to read novel in full-screen(PC only). Drop by anytime you want to read free – fast – latest novel. It’s great if you could leave a comment, share your opinion about the new chapters, new novel with others on the internet. We’ll do our best to bring you the finest, latest novel everyday. Enjoy
[1839] Tylor, op. cit., ii, 385, 395 al.; Gen. viii, 21.
[1840] Batchelor, _The Ainu_; Miss Fletcher, _Indian Ceremonies_; Hollis, _The Nandi_, p. 12; Hopkins, _Religions of India_, pp. 449 ff. 528; Saussaye, _Religion of the Teutons_, pp. 373, 383; R. M. Meyer, _Altgermanische Religionsgeschte_, pp. 416, 419 ff.; N. W. Thomas, article "Animals" in Hastings, _Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics_. Cf., for the Hebrews, W. R. Smith, _Religion of the Semites_, 2d ed., p. 217 ff.; for the Greeks, Gardner and Jevons, _Greek Antiquities_, p. 245 f.; Miss Harrison, _Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion_, chap. x.
[1841] Batchelor, _The Ainu_.
[1842] A. C. Haddon, _Head-hunters_, p. 353 ff.
[1843] F. H. Cus.h.i.+ng, "My Adventures in Zuni" in _The Century Magazine_ for May, 1883.
[1844] Cf. Hubert and Mauss, "Essai sur le sacrifice" in _Annee sociologique_, ii (1898).
[1845] A more socially refined conception appears in the lectisternium, in which the G.o.ds sit at table with their human friends. Cf. Wissowa, _Religion der Romer_, p. 355 ff.; Fowler, _Religious Experience of the Roman People_, Index, s.v.
[1846] -- 23.
[1847] For the wors.h.i.+per the blood had strengthening power.
[1848] 1 Kings, xvi, 34; article "Bridge" in Hastings, _Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics_.
[1849] Cf. Westermarck, _Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas_, Index, s.v. _Human Sacrifice_.
[1850] Breasted, _History of Egypt_, pp. 325, 411, 478.
[1851] Pietschmann, _Phonizier_, p. 167; Tylor, _Primitive Culture_, ii, 403; 2 Kings, iii, 27; Exod. xiii; i, 13; Noldeke, article "Arabs (Ancient)" in Hastings, _Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics_.
[1852] 2 Kings, xvii, 31.
[1853] _Rig-Veda_, x, 18, 8; viii, 51, 2.
[1854] _Sankhayan Srauta Sutra_, xvi, 10-14; Weber, _Indische Streifen_, i, 65; Hopkins, _Religions of India_, pp. 196, 198.
[1855] Hopkins, op. cit., p. 326 ff. Cf. also the practice of the thugs, which has now been put a stop to by the British Government.
[1856] De Groot, in Saussaye, _Lehrbuch der Religionsgeschichte_, 2d ed., p. 77 f.
[1857] Saussaye, _Religion of the Teutons_, Index, s.v.
[1858] Williams, _Fiji_; Turner, _Samoa_; Codrington, _The Melanesians_.
[1859] Waitz-Gerland, _Anthropologie der Naturvolker_, Index; J. G. Muller, _Geschichte der amerikanischen Urreligionen_, Index; Gatschet, _Migration Legend of the Creeks_, p. 36.
[1860] Payne, _The New World, Called America_. In Mexico the victim was surrounded with luxuries (including wives) and treated as a G.o.d for one year and then sacrificed (Frazer, _Golden Bough_, 1st ed., ii, 218 ff.; 2d ed., ii, 342 f.).
[1861] A. B. Ellis, _Ts.h.i.+_, _E?e_, and _Yoruba_.
[1862] For such subst.i.tutions in Greece see Gardner and Jevons, _Greek Antiquities_, p. 243 f.
[1863] Ellis, _Yoruba_.
[1864] -- 106 ff.
[1865] Alice Fletcher, _Indian Ceremonies_; _Journal of American Folklore_, vol. iv (1891), no. 15, and vol. xvii (1904), no. 64; _Reports of the Bureau of Ethnology_, vol xiv, p. 701.
[1866] Cf. Tylor, _Primitive Culture_, Index, s.v.
_Sacrifice_, and Westermarck, _Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas_, Index, s.v. _Sacrifice_.
[1867] Cf. Wissowa, _Religion der Romer_, p. 338 f.
[1868] _Religion of the Semites_, 2d ed., p. 455.
[1869] Lev. i-iv, viii, xvi, xxi; Numb. xix; Hopkins, _Religions of India_, p. 197 ff.; Gardner and Jevons, _Greek Antiquities_, Index, s.v. _Priests and Sacrifices_; Lippert, _Geschichte des Priesterthums_.
[1870] Heb. x, 3.
[1871] _De Abstinentia_ ii, 24.
[1872] See below, -- 1045 ff.
[1873] Gen. iv, 3, 4; Lev. ii, al.
[1874] _Primitive Culture_, ii, 375 ff.; cf. Spencer, _Principles of Sociology_, i, 280 ff.
[1875] So often in ascetic practices.
[1876] So, for example, in the _Imitatio Christi_.
[1877] Euripides, _Iphigeneia in Aulis_, 1581 ff.
(Iphigeneia); Gen. xxii (Isaac); and similar procedures in Hesiod, _Theogony_, 535 ff.; Ovid, _Fasti_, iii, 339 ff.; _Aitareya Brahmana_, ii, 8; _catapatha Brahmana_, i, 2, 3, 5.
[1878] The expulsion of sin or evil in the person of a beast or a human being is a totally different conception. See above, -- 143.
[1879] Isa. liii.
[1880] Isa. xl, 2.
[1881] Cf. ---- 128, 217 ff., 1023.
[1882] Other examples are given in Fowler, _Roman Festivals_, pp. 81 (shepherd sacrifice), 96 (Feriae Latinae), 194 (at the temple of Hercules), and cf. his _Religious Experience of the Roman People_, Index, s.v. _Meals, Sacrificial_.
[1883] Foucart, _Des a.s.sociations religieuses chez les Grecs_. For the Isis ceremony cf. Apuleius, _Metamorphoses_, xi, 24 f.
[1884] c.u.mont, _The Mysteries of Mithra_ (Eng. tr.), p. 160.
On the magical element in mysteries cf. De Jong, _Das antike Mysterienwesen_, chap. vi.
[1885] See above, -- 1024.
[1886] _Iliad_, i, 66 f.; _Odyssey_, x, 518 ff.; Gen. viii, 21.
