The Gunpowder Plot and Lord Mounteagle's Letter Part 37

"With respect to the distances which you wish to know, I have taken them out as well as I can, and I think they will be exact enough; but, of course, I have had to work from modern maps, and I cannot be certain that all the roads now in existence were there in the time of James I. You will observe that most of our great roads, near the parts you mention, run approximately North and South, so that you want cross-roads.

"I expect from what I hear of that part of the county that the roads I have taken are fairly old, or at least represent bridle tracks. I think they may fairly be taken as representing the way by which a horseman would travel. With this preface I now give the figures:--

"1. Lapworth to Hindlip--as the crow flies, nineteen--via Tutnal and Bromsgrove I make it twenty-two miles, and I think this is the most likely route. There were Catholic houses at both Tutnal and Bromsgrove.

"2. Coughton to Hindlip--twelve as the crow flies--about fourteen I make it by road--but I am not sure that the first piece I have used is an old road. But fifteen miles would do it, if the more devious path had to be taken.

"3. Huddington is four from Hindlip as the crow flies; going by road by Oddingley I should make it five.

"4. By the _route_ I should go, if I were cycling, I should take

Worcester to Stratford-on-Avon 23 miles.

Stratford-on-Avon to Warwick 8 "

Warwick to Daventry 19 "

Daventry to Northampton 12 "

Northampton to Newport Pagnell 12 "

---- 74 miles.

"It would be about the same distance from Hindlip; for from that place you can get into the Worcester and Stratford-on-Avon road by a bye-road.

"I hope this information may be of service to you, and if I can help you any further, pray apply to me.

"I am, Yours very truly, Bertram C. A. Windle."

APPENDIX M.

Since hearing from Professor Windle, M.D., of Birmingham, I have received the following letter from Lieutenant-Colonel Carmichael, the Chief Constable of Worcesters.h.i.+re, which my readers will be glad to see, I am sure. The difference in Professor Windle's statement of distances and that of Colonel Carmichael is probably to be accounted for by the turns in the road, as well as other differences in the basis of calculation.

"County Chief Constable's Office, Worcester, 27th December, 1901.

"Sir,

"Gunpowder Plot and Lord Mounteagle's Letter.

"Adverting to your letter of the 14th inst., _re_ the above, I am forwarding you, as under, the required distances (by road), which are as accurate as I can possibly ascertain, viz.:--

Hindlip distant from Huddington, near Droitwich 3-1/4 miles.

Do. from Coughton, near Alcester, Warwicks.h.i.+re 17-1/2 "

Do. from Lapworth, Warwicks.h.i.+re 30 "

Worcester from Northampton 64 "

"Yours faithfully,

George Carmichael, Lieut.-Col., and Chief Constable of Worcesters.h.i.+re."

"H. H. Spink, Jun., Esq., Solicitor, Coney Street, York."

APPENDIX N.

EXTRACT FROM YORK CORPORATION HOUSE BOOK--Vol.

xxviii., f. 82.

4 Jany vicesimo quinto Elizth.

a.s.sembled in the Counsell Chamber upon Ousebridg the day and year abovesaid when and where the Queen's Maties Comission to my Lord Maior and Aldermen directed was openly redd to these present the teno^{r} wherof hereafter enseweth word by word:--

By the Queene

Right trustie and welbeloved we greet you well wheras the great care and zeale we have had ever since our first coming to the crowne for the planting and establis.h.i.+ng of G.o.d's holie Word & trew religon w^{th}in this o^{r} Realme and other our dominions haith ben notoriouslie knowen unto all o^{r} Subjects aswell by sundry lawes & ordinances maid and published for the true serving of G.o.d and adminstracon of the Sacraments As by divers Commissions and other directions gyven out from us for that purpose to th'end that therby our Subjects being trayned up in the feare and true knowledge of G.o.d might the better learne ther dutie and obedience towards us; and yet neverthelesse sondry lewde and evill affected psons to our present estate by nature o^{r} Subjects borne, but by disloyaltie yelding ther obedience to other forraine potentats have of lait yeares entred into certayne societies in the partyes beyond the Seas, as in the Cyttie of Reimes and other places carreyinge the names of Semynaries & Jesuits where being trayned upp and as it were full fraught with all erronious and detestable doctrine they have and do dailie repare over disguised and in most secreet manner into this o^{r} Realme and especiallie into this o^{r} County of the Cyttie of Yorke where they are in sondry places well entertained and harbored, by meanes whereof they have not onelie malitiously gone about to seduce and pervert the simple sort of our good subjects in matters of religion but also have practised most unnaturailie trayterouslye to wthdraw them frome their naturall dewties and allegiance towards us Sowing even according to the name they have receved abroad the vere sede of all sedicon and conspiracye amongst o^{r} people. And all be it we conceved that ther Rebellious harts and practises being thoroughlie discovered as well by the lait trayterous attempts of some of them in o^{r} Realme of Irland as by the treasonable actions of others w^{th}in this our Realme And ther obstinate and sedicious manner of dyeing when being justlie condempned by our lawes they have suffered death for the same Yow wold most carefullie and diligentlie have loked into the seeking owt and apphending of such wicked psons, being a matter of so great consequence to our service and tending princepallie to the publique quiet of o^{r} wholl State and to the p'ticuler saftie of every of our good subjects: and the rather for that our pleasure on that behalf haith often and sundry wayes ben signified unto yow And for the execucion wherof yow have not wanted sufficient authoritie. Yet notwithstanding, smale care or none at all haith ben had to annswere o^{r} expectacon and trust reposed in yow so as we might juslie be drawen to thinke hardlie of yow if we were not pswaded that yow have rather neglected yo^{r} duties for some other respect than for want of good affection to our service. We have thought good therfor oftsons to renew unto yow the remembrance of yo^{r} duties, and do hereby straightlie charge and command yow and ev'ye of yow to have a greater care & moare continewall circ.u.mspection on that behalf and by all the good and discreet meanes yow may to make diligent enquirie and searche w^{th}in yo^{r} severall wardes and devisions for all manner of popish preasts, Jesuits Semynaries and such like psons as yow shall have vehement cause to suspect to be malitious and obstinate mistakers of the religeon by us established and of our present estate and the same to apprehend and send under safe custodie unto our right trustie and welbeloved cosine E. of Huntington President of our Counsell in these partes and in his absence to our Counsell here. And further we will yow to have a speciall regard that such persons as shall ether willinglie absent themselves from the church or shall any way deprave the order of comen praer & of the holie sacraments now established w^{th}in this realme or shall malitiously abuse the ministers of the same or shall by anie other meanes show themselves obstinate & contemptous in matters concerning religeon may be throughlie p'ceded w^{th} according to o^{r} Lawes wherein o^{r} meaning is that yow should especiallie deale with princ.i.p.all persons who (we a.s.sure our selves) do by ther evill example drawe and encouradg the Inferior sort to continew in ther blindnes and disobedience and so requiring yow to procede and continew in the execution hereof in such diligent manner as we may have cause to think yow desier thereby to repare the falts of your former negligence and to dischardge yourselves in your duties according to our expectacon and the trust we comitt to yow. We recomend the due accomplishment of all the p'misses unto your discreet and diligent proceding herein. Whereof yow may not fayle as yow tender o^{r} favo^{r}. Geven under o^{r} Signet at o^{r} Cyttie of Yorke the last of December 1582 the 25^{th} yeare of o^{r} reigne.

And by hir Counsell.

(Addressed to) To our right trustie and welbeloved the Maio^{r} of our Cittie of Yorke and to the Aldermen his bretheren. (On the back.)

M^{r} Harbart M^{r} Robinson Maister Maltby M^{r} Appleyard M^{r} Trew & M^{r} May, Aldermen, are appoynted by these presents to view the Chambers upon Ousebridge & Monckbarr tomorrow at after none & to see whether of the same be most mete for the pson for Churche persons as will fullie resist to come to Church to the intent the same may be forthwith repared for that purpose.[A]

[Footnote A: Leave was given me to print the aforesaid Order of Queen Elizabeth in Council by the authorities of the York Corporation, on the 3rd day of June, 1901; the Lord Mayor for that year being Alderman the Right Honourable E. W. Purnell; and John Close, Esquire, J.P., Sheriff; J.

G. Butcher, Esquire, K.C., and George Denison Faber, Esquire, Representatives in Parliament--the first Parliament of His Most Gracious Majesty King Edward VII.]

_Note as to authenticity of "Thomas Winter's Confession,"

at Hatfield._

Whilst greatly admiring the erudition and dialectical skill displayed by the Rev. John Gerard, S.J., in his recent Gunpowder Treason Works, mentioned in the Prelude to this Book, I am of opinion that the Confession attributed to the conspirator, Thomas Winter, is authentic. The internal evidence for the genuineness of this doc.u.ment is too strong (_me judice_) to be upset.

It is true that the change in the form of signature is undoubtedly a suspicious circ.u.mstance; but such change was probably due to a desire, on the prisoner's part, _to let "a great gulf be fixed" between "Thos.

Wintour," the free-born gentleman, and "Thomas Winter," the inchoately attainted traitor_.

Moreover, the name Winter, or Wynter, _was_, at that time, certainly spelt with the "_er_" as well as with the "_our_," just as the name "Ward" was spelt either with the final "e" or without the same. For instance, in Flower's "_Visitation of Yorks.h.i.+re_," Edited by Norcliffe (Harleian Soc., London), Jane Ingleby is stated to be the "Wyff to George _Wynter_ son and heyr of _Robert Winter_ of Cawdwell in Worceshyre."

One would like to see from the pen of the Rev. John Gerard a translation of Father Oswald Tesimond's Italian Narrative, known as "_Greenway's Ma.n.u.script_." Tesimond, it is almost certain, knew the bulk of the plotters more intimately than did the seventeenth century Father Gerard.

Therefore, Tesimond's Narrative, _pro tanto_, must surpa.s.s in value even the work of the Father Gerard of three hundred years ago.

NOTES.