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Among the great men of Virginia, John Marshall will always be remembered with honor and esteem.
He was the son of a poor man, and his early life was spent in poverty; but he was not afraid of labor, and everybody saw that he was a person of more than common ability. 5
Little by little he rose to distinction, and there was scarcely any public office in the gift of the people that he might not have had for the asking. He served in the legislature of Virginia; he was sent as envoy to France; he was made Secretary of State; and finally he became Chief 10 Justice of the United States. When he died at the age of eighty, he was one of the greatest and most famous men in America.
My father knew him well and loved him, and told me many things about him. He was very tall and thin, and 15 dressed very plainly. He wore a suit of plain black cloth, and common yarn stockings, which fitted tightly to his legs and showed how thin they were. He was a very great walker, and would often walk out to his farm, which was several miles from Richmond. But sometimes he went on horseback, and once he was met riding out with a bag of clover seed on the saddle before him.
His manners were plain and simple, and he liked to talk about everyday matters with plain country people and laugh and jest with them. In a word, he was so great a man 5 that he never thought of appearing greater than other people, but was always the same unpretending John Marshall.
It was the fas.h.i.+on among the gentlemen of Richmond to walk to market early in the morning and buy fresh meats 10 and vegetables for their family dinners. This was a good old fas.h.i.+on, and some famous gentlemen continued to do so to the end of their lives. It was the habit of Judge Marshall, and very often he took no servant with him. He would buy what he wanted and return home, carrying his 15 purchases on his arm; and on one of these occasions a little incident occurred which is well worth telling.
Judge Marshall had made his purchases at the market and was just starting for home when he heard some one using very rough and unbecoming language. He turned 20 round and saw what was the cause of the hubbub. A finely dressed young man, who seemed to be a stranger, had just bought a turkey in the market. Finding that it would not be carried home for him, he became very angry.
Judge Marshall listened a moment to his ungentlemanly 25 talk, and then stepping up to him asked very kindly, "Where do you live, sir?"
The young man looked at the plainly dressed old countryman, as he supposed him to be, and then named the street and number where he lived. 30
"I happen to be going that way," said Judge Marshall with a smile, "and I will take it for you."
The young man handed him the turkey and left the market, followed by Judge Marshall. When they reached the young man's home, Marshall politely handed him the turkey and turned to go.
"What shall I pay you?" asked the young man. 5
"Oh, nothing," answered Marshall. "You are welcome.
It was on my way, and no trouble at all." He bowed and walked away, while the young man looked after him, beginning now to see that he had made a mistake.
"Who is that polite old gentleman who carried my turkey 10 for me?" he asked of a friend who was pa.s.sing.
"That is John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States," was the answer.
The young man was astounded and ashamed. "But why did he offer to carry my turkey?" he exclaimed. 15
"To give you a reprimand and teach you to attend to your own business and behave like a gentleman."
This little anecdote will show you the character of John Marshall; and I cannot believe that it was his wish merely to reprimand the foolish young man. He was too sweet-tempered 20 and kind to take pleasure in reprimanding anyone; and I have not a doubt that he carried the turkey simply from the wish to be obliging.
--_Stories of the Old Dominion._
1. What were the offices that Judge Marshall held?
What great men did he probably meet and talk with?
What important events happened during his lifetime?
Describe his appearance, character, and habits.
2. Relate the story about the turkey. Did the young man mean to be disagreeable? About whom was he thinking? What was the difference between his point of view and Judge Marshall's? Why did Judge Marshall carry the turkey for him?
OPPORTUNITY
BY EDWARD ROWLAND SILL
This poem is an allegory. In reading it try to get a clear picture of the scene described, and at the same time remember that everything in it has a hidden meaning; to understand it fully, you must find out what the pictures represent. The t.i.tle gives you the necessary key.
This I beheld, or dreamed it in a dream:-- There spread a cloud of dust along a plain; And underneath the cloud, or in it, raged A furious battle, and men yelled, and swords Shocked upon swords and s.h.i.+elds. A prince's banner 5 Wavered, then staggered backward, hemmed by foes.
A craven hung along the battle's edge, And thought, "Had I a sword of keener steel-- That blue blade that the king's son bears,--but this Blunt thing!" He snapped and flung it from his hand, 10 And lowering crept away and left the field.
Then came the king's son, wounded, sore bestead, And weaponless, and saw the broken sword, Hilt-buried in the dry and trodden sand, And ran and s.n.a.t.c.hed it, and with battle shout 15 Lifted afresh, he hewed his enemy down, And saved a great cause that heroic day.
1. What do the following represent: the battle; the swords; the craven; the king's son; the broken sword buried in the sand? Express the meaning of the allegory in a sentence of your own.
2. Define an allegory, a fable; a parable. Most allegories are long. Bunyan's _Pilgrim's Progress_ is a very famous one.
BOY WANTED
BY DR. FRANK CRANE
Dr. Frank Crane is an American writer whose little essays you often see in newspapers and magazines.
This description of the right sort of boy is put in the form of a "Want ad" in a newspaper. While you read it, consider whether the boy you are best acquainted with could apply for the job.
(Used by special permission of the author.)
A boy who stands straight, sits straight, acts straight, and talks straight.
A boy who listens carefully when spoken to, who asks questions when he does not understand, and does not ask questions about things that are none of his business. 5
A boy whose finger nails are not in mourning, whose ears are clean, whose shoes are polished, whose clothes are brushed, whose hair is combed, and whose teeth are well cared for.
A boy who moves quickly and makes as little noise about 10 it as possible.
A boy who whistles in the street but not where he ought to keep still.
A boy who looks cheerful, has a ready smile for everybody, and never sulks. 15
A boy who is polite to every man and respectful to every woman and girl.
A boy who does not smoke cigarettes and has no desire to learn how.
A boy who never bullies other boys or allows other boys 20 to bully him.
A boy who, when he does not know a thing, says, "I do not know"; and when he has made a mistake says, "I'm sorry"; and when requested to do a thing immediately says, "I'll try."
A boy who looks you right in the eye and tells the truth 5 every time.
A boy who would rather lose his job or be expelled from school than tell a lie or be a cad.