Letters to Severall Persons of Honour Part 8

_SIR_,

Your Son left here a Letter for me, from you. But I neither discern by it that you have received any of mine lately; which have been many, and large, and too confident to be lost, especially since, (as I remember) they always conveyed others to that good Lady; neither do I know where to finde, by any diligence, your sons lodging. But I hope he will apprehend that impossibility in me, and finde me here, where he shall also finde as much readinesse to serve him, as at _Polesworth_. This Letter of yours makes me perceive, that that Lady hath expressed her purpose to you in particular, for the next term. Accordingly, I make my promises: for since one that meant but to flatter, told an Emperour, that his benefits were to be reckoned from the day of the promise, because he never failed, it were an injury from me to the constancy of that n.o.ble Lady, if I should not, as soon as the promises, do some act of a.s.surance of the performance; which I have done, as I say, in fixing times to my creditors; for by the end of next terme, I will make an end with the world, by G.o.ds grace. I lack you here, for my L. of _Dorset_, he might make a cheap bargain with me now, and disingage his honour, which in good faith, is a little bound, because he admitted so many witnesses of his large disposition towards me. They are preparing for a Masque of Gentlemen: in which M. _Villars_ is, and M.

_Karre_, whom I told you before my L. Chamberlain had brought into the bed-chamber. I pray, if you make not so thick goings as you used, send this Letter to that good woman, for it is not only mine. If I could stay this Letter an hour, I should send you something of _Savoy_, for Sir _Rob.

Rich_, who is now come from Court, hath laid a commandment upon me by message to waite upon him; and I know his busines, because he never sought me, but in one kinde. But the importunity of the houre excuses me, and delivers you from further trouble from

_Your very true friend and servant_ J. Donne.

13 Decemb.

[xlix.]

_To Sir_ H. G.

_SIR_,

I Love to give you advantages upon me, therefore I put my self in need of another pardon from you, by not comming to you; yet I am scarce guilty enough to spend much of your vertue from you, because I knew not of your being come till this your Letter told me so, in the midst of dinner at _Peckham_, this Monday. Sir, I am very truly yours; if you have overvalued me in any capacity, I will do what I can to overtake your hopes of me. I wish my self whatsoever you wish me; and so I do, what ever you wish your self. I am prisoner and close; else I had not needed this pardon, for I long much, and much more by occasion of your Letter, to see you: when you finde that good Lady emptiest of businesse and pleasure, present my humble thanks; you can do me no favour, which I need not, nor any, which I cannot have some hope to deserve, but this; for I have made her opinion of me, the ballance by which I weigh my self. I will come soon enough to deliver my thanks to Sir _J. Harr[ington]_ for your ease, whom I know I have pained with an ilfavoured Letter; but my heart hath one style, and character, and is yours in wis.h.i.+ng, and in thankfulnesse.

J. Donne.

Peckham _Monday afternoon_.

[l.]

_To the Honourable Sir_ R. D.

SIR,

I gave no answer to the Letter I received from you upon Tuesday, both because I had in it no other commandment by it but to deliver your Letter therein, which I did, and because that Letter found me under very much sadnesse, which (according to the proportion of ills that fall upon me) is since also increased, so that I had not written now, if I had been sure to have been better able to write next week, which I have not much appearance of: yet there was committed to my disposition (that is, left at my house in my absence) a Letter from Sir _W. Lover_, but it was some hours after all possibility of sending it by the carrier, so that M{r} _W. Stanhope_ giving me the honour of a visite at that time, and being instantly to depart, for your parts, did me the favour to undertake the delivery of it to you. With me, Sir, it is thus: there is not one person (besides my self) in my house well. I have already lost half a child, and with that mischance of hers, my wife fallen into an indisposition, which would afflict her much, but that the sicknesse of her children stupefies her: of one of which, in good faith, I have not much hope. This meets a fortune so ill provided for physique and such relief, that if G.o.d should ease us with burials, I know not well how to performe even that. I flatter my self in this, that I am dying too: nor can I truly dye faster, by any waste, then by losse of children. But Sir, I will mingle no more of my sadness to you, but wil a little recompense it, by telling you that my L.

_Harrington_, of whom a few days since they were doubtfull, is so well recovered that now they know all his disease to be the Pox, and Measels mingled. This I heard yesterday: for I have not been there yet. I came as near importunity as I could, for an answer from Ess.e.x house, but this was all, that he should see you shortly himselfe.

_Your servant_ J. Donne.

_I cannot tell you so much, as you tell me, of any thing from my Lord of_ Som[erset] _since the Epithalamion, for I heard nothing._

[li.]

_To the Honourable Knight Sir_ H. Goodere.

SIR,

I have but one excuse for not sending you the Sermon that you do me the honour to command, and I foresee that before I take my hand from this paper, I shall lose the benefit of that excuse; it is that for more than twenty days, I have been travelled [travailed] with a pain, in my right wrist, so like the Gout, as makes me unable to write. The writing of this Letter will implore a commentary for that, that I cannot write legibly; for that I cannot write much, this Letter will testifie against me. Sir, I beseech you, at first, tell your company, that I decline not the service out of sullennesse nor lazinesse, nor that any fortune damps me so much, as that I am not sensible of the honour of their commanding it, but a meer inexperience whether I be able to write eight hours or no; but I will try next week, and either do it, for their service, or sink in their service.

This is Thursday: and upon Tuesday my Lady _Bedford_ came to this town: this afternoon I presented my service to her, by M{ris} _Withrington_: and so asked leave to have waited upon them at supper: but my messenger found them ready to go into their Coach: so that a third Letter which I received from M{ris} _Dudley_, referring me to M{ris} _Withringtons_ relation of all that State, I lose it till their return to this town. To clear you in that wherein I see by your Letter that I had not well expressed my self in mine, Sir _Ed. Herbert_ writ to Sir _Ed. Sackvil_, not to presse the King to fix any certain time of sending him, till he was come over, and had spoken with the King: Sir _Ed. Sackvil_ collects upon that, that Sir _Ed. H._ means to go again; I think it is only, that he would have his honour so saved, as not to seem to be recalled, by having a successor, before he had emptied the place. We hear nothing from my Lord of _Doncaster_; nor have we any way to send to him. I have not seen my Lady _Doncaster_, for she crost to _Penhurst_, and from thence to _Petworth_; my Lady _Isabella_ came to this Town, where, before her comming, a Letter attended her from my Lady of _Tichfield_: and thither she went, with their servants, who staid her comming. Hither came lately Letters with goodspeed from _Vienna_, in which there is no mention of any such defeat, as in rumour C[ount] _Mansfeld_ hath been said to have given to the D[uke] of _Bavyer_ [_Bavaria_] but their forces were then within such distance, as may have procured something before this time.

Those which watched advantages in the Court of the Emperour, have made that use of C[ount] _Mansfelds_ proceedings, as that my Lord _Digby_ complains, that thereby the forwardnesse in which his negotiation was, is somewhat r.e.t.a.r.ded. He proceeds from thence into _Spain_. The D. of _Bavyer_ hath presented the Emperour an account of 1200{ml} [1,200,000]

sterling in that warre, to be reimbursed: and finding the Palatinate to be in treaty, hath required a great part of _Austria_ for his security, and they say, it is so transacted; which is a good signe of a possibility in the rest.i.tution of the Palatinate. For any thing I discern, their fears are much greater from _Hungary_, then from _Bohemia_; and the losse of Canon, in a great proportion, and other things, at the death of _Bucquoy_, was much greater, then they suffered to be published. We here _Spinola_ is pa.s.sed over at _Rhenebery_ [_Rheinsberg_]; if it be so, they are no longer distracted, whether he would bend upon _Juliers_, or the Palatinate. I know not what you hear from your n.o.ble son in law, who sees those things clearly in himself, and in the near distance; but I hear here, that the King hath much lost the affection of the English in those parts. Whether it proceed from any sowrenesse in him, or that they be otherwise taken off, from applying themselves to him, I know not. My Lord of S. Albons [_St. Albans_] hath found so much favour as that a pension of 2000 _l._ will be given him; he desires that he might have it for [----] years, that so he might transferre it upon his creditors, or that in place of it he might have 8000 _l._ for he hath found a disposition in his creditors (to whom I hear he hath paid 3000 _l._ since by retyring) to accept 8000 _l._ for all his debts, which are three times as much. I have been some times with my L. of _Canterbury_, since by [_sic_] accident, to give you his own words. I see him retain his former cheerfulnesse here and at _Croydon_, but I do not hear from Court, that he hath any ground for such a confidence, but that his case may need favour, and not have it. That place, and _Bedington_, and _Chelsey_, and Highgate, where that very good man my Lord _Hobard_ is, and _Hackney_, with the M[aster] of the Rolls, and my familiar _Peckham_, are my circ.u.mferrence. No place so eccentrique to me, as that I lye just at _London_; and with those fragmentary recreations I must make s.h.i.+ft to recompense the missing of that contentment which your favour opens to me, and my desire provokes me to, the kissing of your hands at _Polesworth_. My daughter _Constance_ is at this time with me, for the emptinesse of the town hath made me, who otherwise live upon the almes of others, a housekeeper, for a moneth; and so she is my servant below stairs, and my companion above: she was at the table with me, when your Letter was brought, and I pay her a piece of her pet.i.tion in doing her this office, to present her service to my Lady _Nethersoles_, and her very good sister. But that she is gone to bed two hours before I writ this, she should have signed with such a hand as your daughter _Mary_ did to me, that which I testifie for her, that she is as affectionate a servant to them all, as their goodnesse hath created any where. Sir, I shall recompense my tediousnesse, in closing mine eyes with a prayer for yours, as for mine own happinesse, for I am almost in bed; if it were my last bed, and I upon my last businesse there, I should not omit to joyn you with

_Your very humble and very thankfull servant in Christ Jesus_ J. Donne.

Aug. 30. 1611.[21]

[lii.]

_To his honourable friend S{r}_ H. G.

SIR,

To you that are not easily scandalized, and in whom, I hope, neither my Religion nor Morality can suffer, I dare write my opinion of that Book in whose bowels you left me. It hath refreshed, and given new justice to my ordinary complaint, That the Divines of these times, are become meer Advocates, as though Religion were a temporall inheritance; they plead for it with all sophistications, and illusions and forgeries: And herein are they likest Advocates, that though they be feed by the way, with Dignities, and other recompenses, yet that for which they plead is none of theirs. They write for Religion, without it. In the main point in question, I think truly there is a perplexity (as farre as I see yet) and both sides may be in justice, and innocence; and the wounds which they inflict upon the adverse part, are all _se defendendo_: for, clearly, our State cannot be safe without the Oath; since they professe, that Clergie-men, though Traitors, are no Subjects, and that all the rest may be none to morrow. And, as clearly, the Supremacy which the Ro[man] Church pretend, were diminished, if it were limited; and will as ill abide that, or disputation, as the Prerogative of temporall Kings, who being the onely judges of their prerogative, why may not Roman Bishops, (so enlightened as they are presumed by them) be good witnesses of their own supremacie, which is now so much impugned? But for this particular Author, I looked for more prudence, and humane wisdome in him, in avoiding all miscitings, or misinterpretings, because at this time, the watch is set, and every bodies hammer is upon that anvill; and to dare offend in that kinde now, is, for a theef to leave the covert, and meet a strong hue and cry in the teeth: and yet truly this man is extremely obnoxious in that kinde; for, though he have answered many things fully, (as no book ever gave more advantage then that which he undertook) and abound in delicate applications, and ornaments, from the divine and prophane authors, yet being chiefly conversant about two points, he prevaricates in both. For, for the matter, which is the first, he referres it intirely, and namely, to that which D[ean] _Morton_ hath said therein before, and so leaves it roundly: And for the person (which is the second) upon whom he ama.s.ses as many opprobries, as any other could deserve, he p.r.o.nounceth, that he will account any answer from his adversary, slaunder, except he do (as he hath done) draw whatsoever he saith of him, from Authors of the same Religion, and in print: And so, he having made use of all the Quodlibetaries, imputations against the other, cannot be obnoxious himself in that kinde, and so hath provided safely. It were no service to you, to send you my notes upon the Book, because they are sandy, and incoherent ragges, for my memory, not for your judgment; and to extend them to an easinesse, and perspicuity, would make them a Pamphlet, not a Letter. I will therefore deferre them till I see you; and in the mean time, I will adventure to say to you, without inserting one unnecessary word, that the Book is full of falsifications in words, and in sense, and of falshoods in matter of fact, and of inconsequent and unscholarlike arguings, and of relinquis.h.i.+ng the King, in many points of defence, and of contradiction of himself, and of dangerous and suspected Doctrine in Divinitie, and of silly ridiculous triflings, and of extreme flatteries, and of neglecting better and more obvious answers, and of letting slip some enormous advantages which the other gave, and he spies not. I know (as I begun) I speak to you who cannot be scandalized, and that neither measure Religion (as it is now called) by Unitie, nor suspect Unity, for these interruptions. Sir, not onely a Mathematique point, which is the most indivisible and unique thing which art can present, flowes into every line which is derived from the Center, but our soul which is but one, hath swallowed up a Negative, and feeling soul; which was in the body before it came, and exercises those faculties yet; and G.o.d himselfe, who only is one, seems to have been eternally delighted, with a disunion of persons. They whose active function it is, must endevour this unity in Religion: and we at our lay Altars (which are our tables, or bedside, or stools, wheresoever we dare prostrate our selves to G.o.d in prayer) must beg it of him: but we must take heed of making misconclusions upon the want of it: for, whether the Maior and Aldermen fall out, (as with us and the Puritans; Bishops against Priests) or the Commoners voyces differ who is Maior, and who Aldermen, or what their Jurisdiction, (as with the Bishop of _Rome_, or whosoever) yet it is still one Corporation.

_Your very affectionate servant and lover_ J. Donne.

Micham, Thursday _late_.

_Never leave the remembrance of my poor service unmentioned when you see the good Lady._

[liii.]

_To S{r}_ T. H.

_SIR_,

This evening, which is _5 October_, I finde your Letter of _Michaelmas_ day, and though I see by it, that it is a return of a Letter, not of the last weeks, and thereupon make account, that my last weeks Letter hath satisfied you in some things which this Letter commands, concerning _Pauls_, yet for other things I would give you a drowsie relation, for it is that time of night, tho[u]gh I called it evening. At the Kings going from hence, upon _Munday_ last, we made account to have seen Sir _John Sutclin_ Secretary, and Sir _Rob. Weston_ Chancellor of the Exchequer, but they are not done, but both are fixed: my L. _Cranfield_ received his staffe, with these two suits obtained from the King, That all a.s.signations might be transferred into the Exchequer, and so no paiments charged upon the Customes, nor Receivers, nor the Court of Wards, &c. And that for a time there might be a damp cast upon Pensions, till they might be considered. In the Low Countries the Armies stirre not. In the Palatinate Sir _H. Vere_ attempting the regaining of _Stenie_ Castle, was surprised with the Enemy in so much strength, that they write it over for a Master-piece, that he was able to make a retreat to _Manheme_ [_Mannheim_]: so that now the Enemy is got on that side the River which _Heydelberg_ is on, and I know nothing that can stand in his way. My L.

_Digby_ comes from _Vienna_, before he goes into _Spain_, by Count _Mansfield_, by the Palatinate, by _Paris_; and therefore upon his comming, I shall be able to say something to you. In Sir _John Sutclin_ I presume you see an end of Sir _Ro. Naunton_, and we see an end of M{r} _Tho. Murray_ too; I beleeve he comes no more to the Prince. For the triall of my L. of _Canterburies_ irregularity, there is a Commission to sixe Bishops, _London_, _Winchester_, _Rochester_, and three onely elect, _Lincoln_, _S. Davids_, _and Exeter_: two Judges, L. _Hobard_, and _Dodridge_; two Civilians, Sir _H. Martin_, and D[r.] _Steward_. The consecration of these elect Bishops, and consequently, my being Dean, must attend the issue of this Commission. Sir _Tho. Roe_ is gone. The Proclamations of putting off the Parliament, till _February_, are like to outrun this Letter. It is very late; and it is one act, to say Grace after Supper, and to commend my self into the hands of my blessed Saviour, in my bed, and so close this Letter, and mine eies, with the same blessing upon all your family. Amen

_Your poor servant in Chr. Jes._ J. Donne.