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Now it happened that about the same time Hector had sent a young Trojan chief, Do'lon by name, on a similar errand,--to make his way into the Grecian camp, and find out the designs of the Argive leaders. Dolon offered to undertake the dangerous task on condition that he should have as his reward the chariot and horses of Achilles, when the Greeks should be conquered. Hector agreed to the condition, and the Trojan spy, arming himself, set forth for the Greek camp. He had not gone far when Ulysses and Diomede saw him advancing, whereupon they lay down among the dead bodies and allowed him to go forward a considerable distance. Then they rose up and followed him.
At first Dolon supposed that they were Trojans sent by Hector to call him back, but, soon seeing that they were enemies, he fled with great speed in the direction of the s.h.i.+ps. The two Greeks hastened in pursuit, and Diomede hurled a spear after the fugitive. He purposely missed him, however, for their object was to take the Trojan alive, that they might get from him the information they desired. The weapon pa.s.sed over the shoulder of Dolon, and sank into the ground in front of him.
Instantly he stood still, trembling with fear, and the Greek warriors, hurrying up, seized him by the hands. The frightened Trojan flung himself on his knees, and begged them to spare his life, promising that his father, who was rich, would pay a high ransom. Ulysses commanded him to tell what his errand was to the Grecian camp, and also to tell them all about the Trojan army, and of the plans of Hector.
"Tell me,--and tell the truth,--where hast thou left Hector, the leader of the host, and where Are laid his warlike arms; where stand his steeds; Where are the sentinels, and where the tents Of other chiefs? On what do they consult?
Will they remain beside our galleys here, Or do they meditate, since, as they say, The Greeks are beaten, a return to Troy?"
BRYANT, _Iliad_, Book X.
The terrified Dolon, hoping to move the Greeks to mercy, told even more than he was asked to tell. There was a Thracian king, he said, who had that very day arrived with a troop of soldiers to help the Trojans.
Rhe'sus was his name. He had steeds beautiful to behold, and fleet as the wind, his chariot shone with gold and silver, and the armor he wore was all of gold.
"Even now," said Dolon, "Rhesus and his followers are in a camp by themselves separated from the others, and it will be easy to take them by surprise as they lie asleep, and carry off the rich things they possess."
This news was joyfully received by the Greek heroes. They had heard of an oracle which declared that Troy could never be captured if these same horses of Rhesus should once drink of the water of Xanthus or feed on the gra.s.s of the Trojan plain. They therefore resolved to rob Rhesus of his magnificent steeds. But first they killed the unhappy Dolon, paying no heed to his prayers for mercy. Then they hurried on to the Thracian camp, where they found the warriors sunk in deep repose, after the fatigues of the day's journey.
There slept the warriors, overpowered with toil; Their glittering arms were near them, fairly ranged In triple rows, and by each suit of arms Two coursers. Rhesus slumbered in the midst.
Near him were his fleet horses, which were made Fast to the chariot's border by the reins.
BRYANT, _Iliad_, Book X.
Diomede slew Rhesus and twrelve of his companions, while Ulysses untied the king's steeds, and led them forth into the field. Then, hastening across the plain with their rich prize, they soon reached the Grecian camp, where Nestor and the other chiefs joyfully welcomed them.
Their friends, rejoicing, flocked Around them, greeting them with grasp of hands And with glad words.
BRYANT, _Iliad_, Book X.
[Ill.u.s.tration]
X. THE BATTLE AT THE s.h.i.+PS--DEATH OF PATROCLUS.
At dawn the Achaian leaders resolved to try again the fortunes of war.
They were encouraged by the exploit of Ulysses and Diomede, and Jupiter sent down Eris, the G.o.ddess of strife, to incite them to ardor for battle. The G.o.ddess stood on the s.h.i.+p of Ulysses, which was in the center of the fleet, and shouted so loud that she was heard all over the Greek camp.
Loud was the voice, and terrible, in which She shouted from her station to the Greeks, And into every heart it carried strength, And the resolve to combat manfully, And never yield. The battle now to them Seemed more to be desired than the return To their dear country in their roomy s.h.i.+ps.
BRYANT, _Iliad_, Book XI.
Then began the greatest battle of the siege. So numerous were the exploits of heroes in this mighty conflict that the account of it occupies nearly eight books of the Iliad.
Agamemnon led the Grecian warriors during the earlier part of the day.
He was arrayed in brilliant armor, his breastplate being of gold and bronze and tin.
Ten were its bars of tawny bronze, and twelve Were gold, and twenty tin; and on each side Were three bronze serpents stretching toward the neck.
BRYANT, _Iliad_, Book XI.
His sword, glittering with golden studs, hung from his shoulder in a silver sheath, and in his hands he bore two great spears, bra.s.s-tipped and sharp. As he went forth to meet the foe, Juno and Minerva made a sound as of thunder in the sky, "honoring the king of Mycenae, rich in gold." Thus did the Argive chief enter the field at the head of his warriors.
The Trojans were already on the ground, their great leader, Hector, clad in s.h.i.+ning brazen armor, giving his commands, now in the front and now in the rear. Like wolves rus.h.i.+ng to combat the two hosts sprang against each other, and soon the battle raged furiously, the heroes on both sides fighting with equal valor.
They of Troy And they of Argos smote each other down, And neither thought of ignominious flight.
BRYANT, _Iliad_, Book XI.
But about midday the Greeks prevailed against the Trojans, and drove them back to the city gates. Agamemnon slew with his sword two of King Priam's sons, I'sus and An'ti-phus, and with his spear he struck down many of the Trojan heroes.
[Ill.u.s.tration: IRIS.
_Painting by Watts._]
Hector had not yet taken part in the battle; Jupiter having sent him an order by the messenger Iris not to begin fighting until Agamemnon should retire wounded from the field. This soon happened. The king was wounded in the arm by the Trojan chief Co'on, whose brother, I-phid'a-mas, Agamemnon had slain. These two chiefs were sons of the venerable Antenor. But Agamemnon, before withdrawing, rushed upon c.o.o.n and slew him also. Then, leaping into his chariot, he ordered his charioteer to drive him quickly to his s.h.i.+ps, for he was suffering much from the pain of his wound.
Hector, seeing the flight of the Greek leader, called loudly to the Trojans to advance upon their foes, at the same time setting them the example.
Himself, inspired With fiery valor, rushed among the foes In the mid-battle foremost, like a storm That swoops from heaven, and on the dark-blue sea Falls suddenly, and stirs it to its depths.
BRYANT, _Iliad_, Book XI.
The fortune of battle now turned in favor of the men of Troy. Nine warrior princes of the Greeks were struck down, one after another, by the sword of Hector. The brave Diomede, wounded by an arrow from the bow of Paris, was obliged to retire to his tent. A spear hurled by the Trojan chief, So'cus, pierced the corselet of Ulysses, and wounded him in the side. But the Trojan did not long survive this exploit, for as he turned to flee, Ulysses sent a javelin through his body, felling him lifeless to the earth. A serious misfortune had almost happened to the Greeks at the hand of Paris, who shot a triple barbed arrow at the hero and physician, Machaon, wounding him in the shoulder. The life of the great son of aesculapius being worth many men, Idomeneus cried to Nestor to come and take him away in his chariot.
"Haste, mount thy chariot; let Machaon take A place beside thee; urge thy firm-paced steeds Rapidly toward the fleet; a leech like him, Who cuts the arrow from the wound and soothes The pain with balms, is worth a host to us."
BRYANT, _Iliad_, Book XI.
Many of their leaders being now disabled, the Greeks were driven from the field and forced to take refuge behind their fortifications. At the trench a terrible conflict took place. The Trojan warriors made efforts to pa.s.s it in their chariots, while the Greeks fought with desperate fury to force the invaders back. Many heroes on both sides were wounded and many slain.
The towers and battlements were steeped in blood Of heroes,--Greeks and Trojans.
BRYANT, _Iliad_, Book XII.
At last Hector took up a large stone and hurled it with tremendous force against one of the gates. It tore off the strong hinges, and shattered the ma.s.sive beams, so mighty was the blow. Then through the wide opening the Trojan leader sprang into the Grecian camp, brandis.h.i.+ng two spears in his hands, and calling on his men to follow. Promptly they obeyed.
Some rushed in by the gateway, and some over the wall, while the terrified Greeks fled in disorder and dismay to their s.h.i.+ps.
So far none of the G.o.ds had taken part in the battle. But Neptune now resolved to come to the rescue of the Greeks, having observed that Jupiter, though still seated in his sacred inclosure on Mount Ida, was no longer watching the conflict.
On Troy no more He turned those glorious eyes, for now he deemed That none of all the G.o.ds would seek to aid Either the Greeks or Trojans in the strife.
BRYANT, _Iliad_, Book XIII.
The ocean G.o.d, however, resolved to make the attempt. From the wooded height of Samothrace he had been viewing the fight, and had seen that the Achaian army and fleet were threatened with destruction. Quickly, therefore, descending to the sea, he plunged down to his golden mansion beneath the waves, and there put on his armor and mounted his chariot.
He yoked his swift and brazen-footed steeds, With manes of flowing gold, to draw his car, And put on golden mail, and took his scourge, Wrought of fine gold, and climbed the chariot-seat, And rode upon the waves. The whales came forth From their deep haunts, and frolicked round his way: They knew their king. The waves rejoicing smoothed A path, and rapidly the coursers flew; Nor was the brazen axle wet below.
And thus they brought him to the Greecian fleet.