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[71] "Malay Archipelago," vol. ii. p. 150; and "Natural Selection," p. 104.
[72] See "Malay Archipelago," vol. ii. chap. x.x.xviii.
[73] Loc. cit. p. 314.
[74] _Fortnightly Review_, New Series, vol. iii (April 1868), p. 372.
[75] "Lay Sermons," p. 339.
[76] "Hereditary Genius, an Inquiry into its Laws," &c. By Francis Galton, F.R.S. (London: Macmillan.)
[77] "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. i. p. 37.
[78] Ibid. p. 47.
[79] Ibid. p. 52.
[80] Carpenter's "Comparative Physiology," p. 987, quoted by Mr. J. J.
Murphy, "Habit and Intelligence," vol. i. p. 171.
[81] "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. i. p. 72.
[82] Ibid. p. 76.
[83] "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. i. p. 71.
[84] Ibid. p. 114.
[85] Quoted, Ibid. p. 274.
[86] Ibid. p. 324.
[87] Ibid. p. 322.
[88] Ibid. vol. ii. p. 414.
[89] Proc. Zool. Soc. of London, April 24, 1860.
[90] "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. i. p. 291.
[91] Extracted by J. J. Murphy, vol. i. p. 197, from the _Quarterly Journal of Science_, of October 1867, p. 527.
[92] "Anatomy of Vertebrates," vol. iii. p. 795.
[93] Ibid. p. 807.
[94] "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. ii. p. 318.
[95] "Habit and Intelligence," vol. i. p. 344.
[96] See Dec. 2, 1869, vol. i. p. 132.
[97] "uber die Darwin'sche Schopfungstheorie:" ein Vortrag, von Kolliker; Leipzig, 1864.
[98] See "Lay Sermons," p. 342.
[99] "Anatomy of the Lemuroidea." By James Murie, M.D., and St. George Mivart. Trans. Zool. Soc., March 1866, p. 91.
[100] "Principles of Geology," last edition, vol. i. p. 163.
[101] _Quarterly Journal of Science_, April 1866, pp. 257-8.
[102] "Habit and Intelligence," vol. i. p. 178.
[103] This animal belongs to the order Primates, which includes man, the apes, and the lemurs. The lemurs are the lower kinds of the order, and differ much from the apes. They have their head-quarters in the Island of Madagascar. The aye-aye is a lemur, but it differs singularly from all its congeners, and still more from all apes. In its dent.i.tion it strongly approximates to the rodent (rat, squirrel, and guinea-pig) order, as it has two cutting teeth above, and two below, growing from permanent pulps, and in the adult condition has no canines.
[104] _North British Review_, New Series, vol. vii., March 1867, p. 282.
[105] "Habit and Intelligence," vol. i. p. 75.
[106] "Habit and Intelligence," vol. i. p. 202.
[107] "Comparative Physiology," p. 214, note.
[108] See _Nature_, June and July 1870, Nos. 35, 36, and 37, pp. 170, 193, and 219.
[109] "Natural Selection," p. 293.
[110] "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. i. pp. 289-295.
[111] "Origin of Species," 5th edition, 1869, p. 45.
[112] Ibid. p. 13.
[113] "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. i. p. 115.
[114] Ibid. vol. i. p. 114.
[115] Ibid. vol. i. p. 243.
[116] Ibid. vol. ii. p. 361.
[117] Ibid. vol. ii. p. 16.
[118] "Animals and Plants under Domestication," vol. ii. p. 57.
[119] This has been shown by my late friend, Mr. H. N. Turner, jun., in an excellent paper by him in the "Proceedings of the Zoological Society for 1849," p. 147. The untimely death, through a dissecting wound, of this most promising young naturalist, was a very great loss to zoological science.
