The Moral Economy Part 16

CHAPTER IV

[1] The nearest approach to such a philosophy of history is George Santayana's Life of Reason. The reader will find it the best book of reference for this and the following chapter. _Cf._ also, Samuel Alexander's Moral Order and Progress.

[2] Bagehot: _Op. cit._, No. VI, pp. 208-209.

[3] _Ibid._, p. 161.

[4] Nietsche: _Op. cit._, pp. 65-66.

[5] For a general ethical discussion of the function of government, _cf._ Santayana: _Reason in Society_, Chapters III-VIII.

[6] Sophocles: _Antigone_, translated by Palmer, pp. 60, 63-64.

[7] 1 Samuel, Chapter VIII.

[8] Quoted in Taine's _Philosophy of Art in Greece_, translated by J.

Durand, p. 130.

[9] Thucydides: _Peloponnesian War_, Book II, Chapters 37-40, translated by Jowett, pp. 117-119.

[10] Plato: _Republic_, Book IV, p. 433, translated by Jowett.

[11] Burke: Op. cit., p. 43.

[12] For a brief statement of the elements of political science in their application to modern inst.i.tutions, _cf._ E. Jenks: _A History of Politics_.

[12] Arnold: _The Future of Liberalism_, in the volume, _Mixed Essays, Irish Essays and Others_, p. 383. _Cf._ also the admirable essay on Democracy in the same volume.

[14] Plato: _Republic_, Book I, p. 335, translated by Jowett.

[15] Wells: _Op. cit._, pp. 130-131.

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CHAPTER V

[1] A good account of the meaning of art is to be found in Santayana's _Reason in Art_, Chapters I-III.

[2] For this whole topic of the aesthetic interest, _cf._ H. R.

Marshall's _Pleasure, Pain, and Aesthetics_.

[3] For an interpretation of painting in terms of the perceptual process, _cf._ B. Berenson's _Florentine Painters of the Renaissance_, pp. 1-16; and _North Italian Painters of the Renaissance_, pp. 145-157.

[4] The best account of the emotions and instincts is to be found in James's _Principles of Psychology_, Vol. II, Chapters XXIV, XXV.

[5] Walter Pater: _The Renaissance_, p. 140.

[6] Taine: _Op. cit._, pp. 112, 114-115, and _pa.s.sim_.

[7] Pater: _Op. cit._, pp. 129-130; _cf._ the chapter on _Leonardo da Vinci_, entire.

[8] Plato: _Republic_, Book III, p. 398, translated by Jowett. The whole of Books III and X are interesting in this connection.

[9] In connection with the general topic of the moral criticism of art, _cf._ Santayana's _Reason in Art_, Chapters IX-XI; also Ruskin's _Lectures on Art_, Lectures II-IV.

[10] Aristotle: _Nicomachean Ethics_, Book X.

[11] _Cf._ the _Republic_, Book X.

[12] Arthur Benson: _Beside Still Waters_, pp. 138-139. _Cf._ also pp.

143-144.

[13] Pater: _Op. cit._, pp. 249, 250; _cf._ the Conclusion, pa.s.sim.

[14] James: _Op. cit._, Vol. I, pp. 125-126.

[15] _Republic_; Book X, p. 606, translated by Jowett.

[16] _Ibid._, Book III, p. 399.

[17] Aristotle: _Politics_, Book VIII, Chapter V, translated by Jowett, p. 252.

[18] Taine: _The Ideal in Art_, translated by J. Durand, pp. 42 _sq._

[19] Tolstoy: _What is Art?_ X, translated by Leo Wiener, p. 227.

[20] Arnold: _Culture and Anarchy_, pp. 37, 38. _Cf._ Chapter I, _pa.s.sim_.

[21] _Republic_, Book III, p. 401, translation by Jowett.

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CHAPTER VI

[1] This chapter is reprinted from the _Harvard Theological Review_ for April, 1909.

[2] I have treated this matter more fully in my _Approach to Philosophy_, Chapters III and IV. At the close of that book the reader will find a selected bibliography of the subject.

[3] John Henry Newman: _Apologia pro Vita Sua_, p. 239. The whole book is of interest in this connection.

[4] Munro and Sellery: _Mediaeval Civilization_, p. 69.

[5] _Fragments of Xenophanes_, in Burnet's _Early Greek Philosophy_, p.

115.

[6] Lucretius: _De Rerum Natura_, Book I, lines 1021-1028, translated by Munro.