The Life of Mazzini Part 17

_Italian Art_, published in _Westminster Review_, April 1841. [There is no direct evidence that this was written by Mazzini, but the internal evidence is rather strong. I believe that it was translated into or from the _Revue republicaine_.]

Introduction and notes to Foscolo's edition of the _Divina Commedia_ (see above, p. 94).

_Pensieri sulla storia d'Italia_, published in _l'Educatore_ (London, 1843).

_Sull'educazione_, published in ditto, and republished in _l'Emanc.i.p.azione_ (Rome), Oct. 5, 1872.

_A prayer for the planters_, published for the first time in this volume, pp. 349-352.

_Address of the People's International League_, republished in _Life and Writings_, vol. vi. (see above, note to p. 303).

Notes for an answer to the Irish Repealers, published in _Scottish Leader_, July, 1888 (see above, p. 107).

_George Sand_, published in _People's Journal_; extracts republished in _Life and Writings_, vol. vi.

_Non-intervention_, published as a tract by the "Friends of Italy,"

and republished in _Life and Writings_, vol. vi.

_Rest_, published privately by the Pen and Pencil Club, and republished in this volume, pp. 363-365.

_Italy and the Republic_, published in _Fortnightly Review_, March 1, 1871.

_The Franco-German War and the Commune_, published in _Contemporary Review_, April and June, 1871.

[Signor Cagnacci in his _Giuseppe Mazzini e i fratelli Ruffini_ publishes a rhapsodical _Aux jeunes italiens_ and a short poem _Addio dalle Alpi_, which he believes to be from Mazzini's pen; he gives, however, no evidence whatever in support of his theory. For Mazzini's supposed youthful poetry see Donaver, _Uomini e libri_, 77, 119, and _Vita di G. Mazzini_, 29 n., 431, and Canestrelli's bibliography, pp.

290, 291, 305, 308-9, 311.]

TRANSLATIONS.

The greater portion of the first seven volumes of the _Scritti editi e inediti_, with some additional matter, was translated into English as _Life and Writings of Joseph Mazzini_, 6 vols. (London, 1870). The _Duties of Man_ and _Democracy in Europe_ (_alias The Systems and the Democracy_, the early chapters of which were written originally in English) have been translated by Madame Venturi and were published by H. S. King in 1877 and later by Alexander and Shepherd. FROM THE POPE TO THE COUNCIL (_alias Letter to the Oec.u.menical Council_) and _Lamennais_ have been translated by Mme. Venturi. _Faith and the Future_ and other essays have been translated by Mr T. Okey and published by Dent. Together with _From the Council to G.o.d_, _The Duties of Man_, and _To the Italian Working-man_, they have been published by Dent in "Everyman's Library." Various extracts have been collected by the Bishop of Truro and published by Fisher Unwin. There is a volume of translations in the Camelot Cla.s.sics. Several earlier translations of separate essays have been published.

There are two volumes of a German translation, published by Hoffmann u. Campe (Hamburg, 1868). _The Duties of Man_ and _Democracy in Europe_ are published in French by Charpentier (Paris, 1881).

JOURNALISM.

Mazzini's papers were--

_La Giovine Italia._ Ma.r.s.eilles and Switzerland. 1832-1836. [Reprinted in the _Biblioteca storica del risorgimento italiano_.]

_La Jeune Suisse._ Bienne. 1835-1836.

_L'Apostolato Popolare._ London. 1840-1843.

_L'Italia del Popolo._ Milan, 1848; Rome, 1849; Lausanne and Lugano, 1849-1851.

_Pensiero ed Azione._ London. 1858-1860.

_La Roma del Popolo._ Rome. 1870-1872.

He contributed largely to--

_L'Indicatore Genovese._ Genoa. 1828.

_L'Indicatore Livornese._ Leghorn. 1829.

_L'Italiano._ Paris. 1836. [7 articles, signed "E. J."]

_L'Educatore._ London. 1843.

_Italia e Popolo._ Genoa. 1855-1856.

_L'Unita italiana._ Genoa. 1860-1865.

LETTERS.

The following collections have been published:--

_Giuseppe Mazzini e i fratelli Ruffini_, by C. Cagnacci (Porto Maurizio, 1893). Contains his letters to Madame Ruffini (1837-1841), a few letters to A. and G. Ruffini, and extracts from his letters to Elia Benza.

_Lettres intimes de Joseph Mazzini, publiees par D. Melegari_ (Paris, 1895). Contains letters to L. A. Melegari and Madame de Mandrot (mostly 1836-1843).

_La Giovine Italia e la giovine Europa_ (Milan, 1906). Contains letters to L. A. Melegari (chiefly 1833).

_Lettere inedite di Giuseppe Mazzini, pubblicate da L. Ordono de Rosales_ (Turin, 1898). Contains letters to Gaspare de Rosales (mostly 1834-1836).

_Duecento lettere inedite di Giuseppe Mazzini con proemio e note di D.

Giuriati_ (Turin, 1887). Contains letters to G. Lamberti (mostly 1837-1844).

_Lettere di G. Mazzini ad A. Giannelli_ (Prato and Pistoia, 1888-1892) (letters of 1859-1870).

_Lettres de Joseph Mazzini a Daniel Stern_ [Vicomtesse d'Agoult]

(Paris, 1873) (letters of 1864-1872).

_Corrispondenza inedita di Giuseppe Mazzini con ..._ (Milan, 1872).

[This is the correspondence in 1863-1864 with Signor Diamilla-Muller, who was the intermediary between Mazzini and Victor Emmanuel. It has been republished in _Politica segreta italiana_ (Turin, 1880).]

A very imperfect collection of Mazzini's correspondence is now being published under the editors.h.i.+p of Signor Ernesto Nathan, as _Epistolario di Giuseppe Mazzini_ (Florence, 1902). Two volumes only have as yet appeared; their most important feature is Mazzini's correspondence with his mother.

Many letters are also published in the introductions to Mazzini's _Scritti editi e inediti_ and in Madame Mario's _Della Vito di G.

Mazzini_ and _Scritti scelti_; also in Linaker, _La vita e i tempi di E. Mayer_ (Florence, 1898) [letters to E. Mayer]; _Nuova Antologia_, Dec. 1, 1884 [letters to Madame Magiotti and E. Mayer]; _Ib._, May 1 and 16, 1890 [letters to F. Le Monnier]; _Ib._, May 1, 1907; Del Cerro (_pseud._), _Un amore di G. Mazzini_ (Milan, 1895) [correspondence with Giuditta Sidoli; see above, p. 51]; _Rivista d'Italia_, April, 1902 [letters to N. Fabrizi and others]. Scattered letters may be found in Ramorino, _Precis des derniers evenemens de Savoie_ (Paris, 1834); _Daily News_, 1853 [see above, p. 169]; Orsini, _Memoirs_ (Edinburgh, 1857); _Il risorgimento italiano_, Feb. 11, 1860; _L'Unita italiana_, Jan. 15 and 21 and June 3, 1861; _Roma e Venezia_, Jan. 15, 1861; Cironi, _La stampa n.a.z.ionale italiana_ (Prato, 1862); _Lettere edite ed inedite di F. Orsini, G. Mazzini_, etc. (Milan, 1862); _The s.h.i.+eld_, Oct. 1, 1870; Uberti, _Poesie_ (Milan, 1871); Moncure Conway, _Mazzini_ (London, 1872); _La Gazzetta di Milano_, Jan. 22, 1872; _L'Emanc.i.p.azione_ (Rome), Jan. 24, 1874; La Cecilia, _Memorie storico-politiche_ (Rome, 1876); De Monte, _Cronaca del comitato segreto di Napoli_ (Naples, 1877); _Quattro lettere a P. Mazzoleni_ (Imola, 1881); _Lettera a Filippo Ugoni_ (Rovigo, 1887); Donaver, _Uomini e libri_ (Genoa, 1888); Carbonelli, _Niccola Mignona_ (Naples, 1889); _Fanfulla della Domenica_, April 21 and 28 and May 12, 1889; _Ra.s.segna n.a.z.ionale_, Oct. 1, 1890; _Rivista della ma.s.soneria italiana_, 1890-1891 and 1891-2; _The Century_, Nov. 1891; _Lettere inedite di G. Mazzini a N. Andreini_ (Imola, 1897); _Rivista storica del risorgimento italiano_, 1897 and 1900; Saffi, _Ricordi e scritti_, vol. iii. (Florence, 1898); _Giornale d'Italia_, March 23 and April 10, 1902; Lumbroso, _Scaramucce_, pp. 247, 288; Del Cerro in _Rivista Moderna_, 1902; _Secolo_, Aug. 13, 1902; Donaver, _Vita di G. Mazzini_ (Florence, 1903); _Corriere della sera_, Aug. 9, 1903, and Aug. 9, 1909; Card. Capecelatro, _Vita della serva di Dio, Paola Fra.s.sinetti_; Mrs Fletcher's _Autobiography_; Froude, _Carlyle's Life in London_; Ireland, _Jane Welsh Carlyle_; Duncombe's _Life and Correspondence_; De Amicis, _Cuore_ (pages 222 of Ed. 8); Quinet, _Oeuvres completes_, xi. 32, 423; Luzio, _G. Mazzini_ (Milan, 1905); Gianelli, _Brevi ricordi Mazziniani_ (Florence, 1905); Essays of Mazzini, translated by T. Okey; Parliamentary Papers, Correspondence affecting affairs of Italy, 1846-1849, i. 223 (probably genuine).

I have also been able to see some 350 unpublished letters,--to Mr and Mrs Peter Taylor (of the greatest value for Mazzini's public and private life); Mr William Shaen (a large and important collection); Mrs Milner-Gibson; Mr W. Malleson; Mr W. E. Hickson (when editor of the _Westminster Review_); Mr Peter Stuart; and Miss Galeer.

BIOGRAPHIES.