Known And Unknown_ A Memoir Part 43

1. "Statement of Jose E. Melendez-Perez to the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States," seventh public hearing of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, January 26, 2004. "Statement of Jose E. Melendez-Perez to the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States," seventh public hearing of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, January 26, 2004.

2. "Statement of Jose E. Melendez-Perez to the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States," seventh public hearing of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, January 26, 2004. "Statement of Jose E. Melendez-Perez to the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States," seventh public hearing of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, January 26, 2004.

3. Press briefing by White House Counsel Judge Alberto Gonzales, DoD General Counsel William Haynes, DoD Deputy General Counsel Daniel Dell'Orto, and Army Deputy Chief of Stafffor Intelligence General Keith Alexander, June 22, 2004. Press briefing by White House Counsel Judge Alberto Gonzales, DoD General Counsel William Haynes, DoD Deputy General Counsel Daniel Dell'Orto, and Army Deputy Chief of Stafffor Intelligence General Keith Alexander, June 22, 2004.

4. Department of Defense, Office for the Administrative Review of the Detention of Enemy Combatants at U.S. Naval Base Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, "Uncla.s.sified Summary of Evidence for Administrative Review Board in the Case of Al Qahtani, Maad," January 17, 2008. Department of Defense, Office for the Administrative Review of the Detention of Enemy Combatants at U.S. Naval Base Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, "Uncla.s.sified Summary of Evidence for Administrative Review Board in the Case of Al Qahtani, Maad," January 17, 2008.

5. The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (New York: W. W. Norton, 2004), p. 248. (New York: W. W. Norton, 2004), p. 248.

6. Department of Defense MC Form 458 (January 2007) for Khalid Sheikh Muhammed, Walid Muhammed Salih Mubarak Bin 'Attash, Ramzi Binals.h.i.+bh, Ali Abdul Aziz Ali, Mustafa Ahmed Adam al Hawsawi, and Mohamed Al Kahtani. Department of Defense MC Form 458 (January 2007) for Khalid Sheikh Muhammed, Walid Muhammed Salih Mubarak Bin 'Attash, Ramzi Binals.h.i.+bh, Ali Abdul Aziz Ali, Mustafa Ahmed Adam al Hawsawi, and Mohamed Al Kahtani.

7. "Subst.i.tution for the Testimony of Mohammad Manea Ahmad Al-Qahtani," "Subst.i.tution for the Testimony of Mohammad Manea Ahmad Al-Qahtani," United States v. Moussaoui United States v. Moussaoui (Cr. No. 01-455-A). (Cr. No. 01-455-A).

8. The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (New York: W. W. Norton, 2004), pp. 11, 235. (New York: W. W. Norton, 2004), pp. 11, 235.

9. Department of Defense news release, "Guantanamo Provides Valuable Intelligence Information," June 12, 2005. Department of Defense news release, "Guantanamo Provides Valuable Intelligence Information," June 12, 2005.

10. Chris Mackey and Greg Miller, Chris Mackey and Greg Miller, The Interrogators: Task Force 500 and America's The Interrogators: Task Force 500 and America's Secret War Against al Qaeda Secret War Against al Qaeda (New York: Back Bay Books, 2005), p. 472. (New York: Back Bay Books, 2005), p. 472.

11. Department of Justice, Office of the Inspector General, "A Review of the FBI's Involvement in and Observations of Detainee Interrogations in Guantanamo Bay, Afghanistan, and Iraq," revised October 2009. Department of Justice, Office of the Inspector General, "A Review of the FBI's Involvement in and Observations of Detainee Interrogations in Guantanamo Bay, Afghanistan, and Iraq," revised October 2009.

12. Hill to Myers, "Counter-Resistance Techniques," October 25, 2002. Hill to Myers, "Counter-Resistance Techniques," October 25, 2002.

13. Lieutenant Colonel Jerald Phifer to Major General Michael B. Dunlavey, "Request for Approval of Counter-Resistance Strategies," October 11, 2002. Lieutenant Colonel Jerald Phifer to Major General Michael B. Dunlavey, "Request for Approval of Counter-Resistance Strategies," October 11, 2002.

14. Lieutenant Colonel Jerald Phifer to Major General Michael B. Dunlavey, "Request for Approval of Counter-Resistance Strategies," October 11, 2002. Lieutenant Colonel Jerald Phifer to Major General Michael B. Dunlavey, "Request for Approval of Counter-Resistance Strategies," October 11, 2002.

15. Lieutenant Colonel Jerald Phifer to Major General Michael B. Dunlavey, "Request for Approval of Counter-Resistance Strategies," October 11, 2002. Lieutenant Colonel Jerald Phifer to Major General Michael B. Dunlavey, "Request for Approval of Counter-Resistance Strategies," October 11, 2002.

16. Haynes to Rumsfeld, "Counter-Resistance Techniques," November 27, 2002. Haynes to Rumsfeld, "Counter-Resistance Techniques," November 27, 2002.

17. Haynes to Rumsfeld, "Counter-Resistance Techniques," November 27, 2002. Haynes to Rumsfeld, "Counter-Resistance Techniques," November 27, 2002.

18. Haynes to Rumsfeld, "Counter-Resistance Techniques," November 27, 2002. Haynes to Rumsfeld, "Counter-Resistance Techniques," November 27, 2002.

19. Philippe Sands, Philippe Sands, Torture Team: Rumsfeld's Memo and the Betrayal of American Values Torture Team: Rumsfeld's Memo and the Betrayal of American Values (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008). (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008).

20. Press briefing by White House Counsel Judge Alberto Gonzales, DoD General Counsel William Haynes, DoD Deputy General Counsel Daniel Dell'Orto, and Army Deputy Chief of Stafffor Intelligence General Keith Alexander, June 22, 2004. Press briefing by White House Counsel Judge Alberto Gonzales, DoD General Counsel William Haynes, DoD Deputy General Counsel Daniel Dell'Orto, and Army Deputy Chief of Stafffor Intelligence General Keith Alexander, June 22, 2004.

21. Press briefing by White House Counsel Judge Alberto Gonzales, DoD General Counsel William Haynes, DoD Deputy General Counsel Daniel Dell'Orto, andArmy Deputy Chief of Stafffor Intelligence General Keith Alexander, June 22, 2004. Press briefing by White House Counsel Judge Alberto Gonzales, DoD General Counsel William Haynes, DoD Deputy General Counsel Daniel Dell'Orto, andArmy Deputy Chief of Stafffor Intelligence General Keith Alexander, June 22, 2004.

22. "Final Report of the Independent Panel to Review DoD Detention Operations" (Schlesinger Panel), August 24, 2004, p. 8. "Final Report of the Independent Panel to Review DoD Detention Operations" (Schlesinger Panel), August 24, 2004, p. 8.

23. Final Report, Army Regulation 15-6, "Investigation into FBI Allegations of Detainee Abuse at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba Detention Facility" (Schmidt-Furlow Report), amended June 9, 2005, p. 20. Final Report, Army Regulation 15-6, "Investigation into FBI Allegations of Detainee Abuse at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba Detention Facility" (Schmidt-Furlow Report), amended June 9, 2005, p. 20.

24. Marc A. Th iessen, Marc A. Th iessen, Courting Disaster: How the CIA Kept America Safe and How Barack Obama Is Inviting the Next Attack Courting Disaster: How the CIA Kept America Safe and How Barack Obama Is Inviting the Next Attack (Was.h.i.+ngton, D.C.: Regnery, 2010), pp.28586; "Review of Department of Defense Detention Operations and Detainee Interrogation Techniques" (Church Report), May 11, 2004. (Was.h.i.+ngton, D.C.: Regnery, 2010), pp.28586; "Review of Department of Defense Detention Operations and Detainee Interrogation Techniques" (Church Report), May 11, 2004.

25. "Review of Department of Defense Detention Operations and Detainee Interrogation Techniques" (Church Report), May 11, 2004. "Review of Department of Defense Detention Operations and Detainee Interrogation Techniques" (Church Report), May 11, 2004.

26. "Review of Department of Defense Detention Operations and Detainee Interrogation Techniques" (Church Report), May 11, 2004. "Review of Department of Defense Detention Operations and Detainee Interrogation Techniques" (Church Report), May 11, 2004.

27. Geren to Rumsfeld, "Allegations in Admiral Church Hearing-SNOWFLAKE," April 20, 2005. Geren to Rumsfeld, "Allegations in Admiral Church Hearing-SNOWFLAKE," April 20, 2005.

28. "Working Group Report on Detainee Interrogations in the Global War on Terrorism: a.s.sessment of Legal, Historical, Policy, and Operational Considerations," April 4, 2003. "Working Group Report on Detainee Interrogations in the Global War on Terrorism: a.s.sessment of Legal, Historical, Policy, and Operational Considerations," April 4, 2003.

29. "Inside the Interrogation of Detainee 063," "Inside the Interrogation of Detainee 063," Time, Time, June 12, 2005. June 12, 2005.

30. Rumsfeld to Myers, "Status of Taliban and Al Qaida," January 19, 2002. Rumsfeld to Myers, "Status of Taliban and Al Qaida," January 19, 2002.

31. Marc A. Th iessen, Marc A. Th iessen, Courting Disaster: How the CIA Kept America Safe and How Barack Obama Is Inviting the Next Attack Courting Disaster: How the CIA Kept America Safe and How Barack Obama Is Inviting the Next Attack (Was.h.i.+ngton, D.C.: Regnery, 2010), p. 23. (Was.h.i.+ngton, D.C.: Regnery, 2010), p. 23.

32. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, "OLC Opinions on the CIA Detention and Interrogation Program," April 22, 2009; Joby Warrick and Dan Eggen, "Hill Briefed on Waterboarding in 2002," Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, "OLC Opinions on the CIA Detention and Interrogation Program," April 22, 2009; Joby Warrick and Dan Eggen, "Hill Briefed on Waterboarding in 2002," Was.h.i.+ngton Post, Was.h.i.+ngton Post, December 9, 2007. December 9, 2007.

33. Hearing of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, "Current and Projected National Security Threats," testimony of Michael Hayden, February 5, 2008. Hearing of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, "Current and Projected National Security Threats," testimony of Michael Hayden, February 5, 2008.

34. Dana Priest, "CIA Holds Terror Suspects in Secret Prisons," Dana Priest, "CIA Holds Terror Suspects in Secret Prisons," Was.h.i.+ngton Post, Was.h.i.+ngton Post, November 2, 2005. November 2, 2005.

35. Michael Hayden and Michael B. Mukasey, "The President Ties His Own Hands on Terror," Michael Hayden and Michael B. Mukasey, "The President Ties His Own Hands on Terror," Wall Street Journal, Wall Street Journal, April 17, 2009; Central Intelligence Agency Inspector General, "Counterterrorism Detention and Interrogation Activities, September 2001October 2008," May 7, 2004, pp. 85, 88; Central Intelligence Agency, "Detainee Reporting Pivotal for the War Against Al-Qa'ida," June 3, 2005, appendix; Peter Finn, Joby Warrick, and Julie Tate, "How a Detainee Became an a.s.set," April 17, 2009; Central Intelligence Agency Inspector General, "Counterterrorism Detention and Interrogation Activities, September 2001October 2008," May 7, 2004, pp. 85, 88; Central Intelligence Agency, "Detainee Reporting Pivotal for the War Against Al-Qa'ida," June 3, 2005, appendix; Peter Finn, Joby Warrick, and Julie Tate, "How a Detainee Became an a.s.set," Was.h.i.+ngton Post, Was.h.i.+ngton Post, August 29, 2009; Central Intelligence Agency, "Khalid Shaykh Muhammed: Preeminent Source on Al-Qa'ida," July 13, 2004, p. 1. August 29, 2009; Central Intelligence Agency, "Khalid Shaykh Muhammed: Preeminent Source on Al-Qa'ida," July 13, 2004, p. 1.

CHAPTER 40 Law in a Time of War Law in a Time of War.

1. Andrew C. McCarthy, Andrew C. McCarthy, Willful Blindness: A Memoir of the Jihad Willful Blindness: A Memoir of the Jihad (New York: Encounter Books, 2008), pp. 3045; Andrew C. McCarthy, "The Intelligence Mess: How It Happened, What to Do About It," (New York: Encounter Books, 2008), pp. 3045; Andrew C. McCarthy, "The Intelligence Mess: How It Happened, What to Do About It," Commentary, Commentary, April 2004, p. 16; Ronald Kessler, April 2004, p. 16; Ronald Kessler, The CIA at War: Inside the Secret Campaign Against Terror The CIA at War: Inside the Secret Campaign Against Terror (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2003), pp.22627. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2003), pp.22627.

2. "Military Order of November 13, 2001-Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism," Federal Register, vol. 66, no. 222, November 16, 2001. "Military Order of November 13, 2001-Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism," Federal Register, vol. 66, no. 222, November 16, 2001.

3. "Military Commissions," "Military Commissions," Time, Time, May 18, 2009; William Winthrop, May 18, 2009; William Winthrop, Military Law and Precedents, Military Law and Precedents, 2nd edition (Boston: Little, Brown, 1896), vol. II, pp. 12971298. 2nd edition (Boston: Little, Brown, 1896), vol. II, pp. 12971298.

4. Francis Biddle, Francis Biddle, In Brief Authority In Brief Authority (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1962), p. 330. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1962), p. 330.

5. Editorial, "A Travesty of Justice," Editorial, "A Travesty of Justice," New York Times, New York Times, November 16, 2001; Senate Judiciary Committee, opening statement of Senator Patrick Leahy, "DOJ Oversight: Preserving Our Freedoms While Defending Against Terrorism," November 28, 2001. November 16, 2001; Senate Judiciary Committee, opening statement of Senator Patrick Leahy, "DOJ Oversight: Preserving Our Freedoms While Defending Against Terrorism," November 28, 2001.

6. William Safire, "Kangaroo Courts," William Safire, "Kangaroo Courts," New York Times, New York Times, November 26, 2001. November 26, 2001.

7. Department of Defense Military Commission Order No. 1, March 21, 2002. Department of Defense Military Commission Order No. 1, March 21, 2002.

8. Editorial, "Refining Military Tribunals," Editorial, "Refining Military Tribunals," New York Times, New York Times, March 22, 2002. March 22, 2002.

9. William Safire, "Military Tribunals Modified," William Safire, "Military Tribunals Modified," New York Times, New York Times, March 21, 2002. March 21, 2002.

10. Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006). 548 U.S. 557 (2006).

11. Ex parte Quirin, Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1 (1942). 317 U.S. 1 (1942).

12. Ex parte Quirin, Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1, 35 (1942). 317 U.S. 1, 35 (1942).

13. Johnson v. Eisentrager, Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S. 763 (1950). 339 U.S. 763 (1950).

14. Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, 548 U.S. 557 (2006). 548 U.S. 557 (2006).

15. International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), "Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War," Article 3, Geneva, August 12, 1949. International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), "Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War," Article 3, Geneva, August 12, 1949.

16. Department of Defense Directive 2310.01E, "The Department of Defense Detainee Program," September 5, 2006. Department of Defense Directive 2310.01E, "The Department of Defense Detainee Program," September 5, 2006.

17. Rumsfeld to Cambone, "Finalization of New Army Field Manual," December 19, 2005. Rumsfeld to Cambone, "Finalization of New Army Field Manual," December 19, 2005.

18. Boumediene v. Bush, Boumediene v. Bush, 553 U.S. 723, 811 (2008) (Roberts, C. J., dissenting). 553 U.S. 723, 811 (2008) (Roberts, C. J., dissenting).

19. Johnson v. Eisentrager, Johnson v. Eisentrager, 339 U.S., 763, 779 (1950). 339 U.S., 763, 779 (1950).

20. David Rivkin and Lee Casey, "Lawfare," David Rivkin and Lee Casey, "Lawfare," Wall Street Journal, Wall Street Journal, February 23, 2007; Charles J. Dunlap, Jr., "Lawfare: A Decisive Element of 21st-Century conflicts?" February 23, 2007; Charles J. Dunlap, Jr., "Lawfare: A Decisive Element of 21st-Century conflicts?" Joint Forces Quarterly, Joint Forces Quarterly, issue 54, 3rd quarter, 2009. issue 54, 3rd quarter, 2009.

21. James Ridgeway with Ariston-Lizabeth Anderson and Sandra Bisin, "Manhattan's Milosevic: How You Can Do What the Government Won't: Arrest Henry Kissinger," James Ridgeway with Ariston-Lizabeth Anderson and Sandra Bisin, "Manhattan's Milosevic: How You Can Do What the Government Won't: Arrest Henry Kissinger,"Village Voice, August 15, 2001. August 15, 2001.

22. "US Warned on Deadly Drone Attacks," BBC News, October 28, 2009. "US Warned on Deadly Drone Attacks," BBC News, October 28, 2009.

23. Ian Black and Ewen MacAskill, "US Threatens Nato Boycott Over Belgian War Crimes Law," Ian Black and Ewen MacAskill, "US Threatens Nato Boycott Over Belgian War Crimes Law," The Guardian, The Guardian, June 13, 2003. June 13, 2003.

24. Rumsfeld to Cheney et al., "Judicialization of International Politics," April 9, 2003. Rumsfeld to Cheney et al., "Judicialization of International Politics," April 9, 2003.

CHAPTER 41 The Road Not Traveled The Road Not Traveled.

1. Rumsfeld to Hadley, "Deputies' Committee Meeting," January 6, 2005. Rumsfeld to Hadley, "Deputies' Committee Meeting," January 6, 2005.

2. Jack Goldsmith, Jack Goldsmith, The Terror Presidency: Law and Judgment Inside the Bush Administration The Terror Presidency: Law and Judgment Inside the Bush Administration (New York: W. W. Norton, 2007), pp. 20610. (New York: W. W. Norton, 2007), pp. 20610.

3. Alexander Hamilton, "The Federalist No. 70: The Executive Department Further Considered," Alexander Hamilton, "The Federalist No. 70: The Executive Department Further Considered," Independent Journal, Independent Journal, March 15, 1788. March 15, 1788.

4. William J. Haynes II, "Lewis F. Powell Lecture," American College of Trial Lawyers, Tucson, Arizona, March 8, 2008. William J. Haynes II, "Lewis F. Powell Lecture," American College of Trial Lawyers, Tucson, Arizona, March 8, 2008.

5. Rumsfeld to Bush et al., [No Subject], September 19, 2001. Rumsfeld to Bush et al., [No Subject], September 19, 2001.

6. Rumsfeld to Haynes, cc: England, "Idea for Congressional Involvement," March 30, 2005. Rumsfeld to Haynes, cc: England, "Idea for Congressional Involvement," March 30, 2005.

7. Andrew C. McCarthy, "A Quick Way Forward After Boumediene," Andrew C. McCarthy, "A Quick Way Forward After Boumediene," National Review Online, National Review Online, June 16, 2008. June 16, 2008.

PART THIRTEEN Pulling On Our Boots: Pulling On Our Boots: Challenges and Controversies Beyond the War Zones 1. Elizabeth Becker, "Congress Pa.s.ses Antimissile Defense Policy," Elizabeth Becker, "Congress Pa.s.ses Antimissile Defense Policy," New York Times, New York Times, May 21, 1999. May 21, 1999.

2. Department of Defense news release, "Missile Intercept Test Successful," October 14, 2002. Department of Defense news release, "Missile Intercept Test Successful," October 14, 2002.

CHAPTER 42 Katrina and the Challenge of New Inst.i.tutions Katrina and the Challenge of New Inst.i.tutions 1. Office of a.s.sistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense, "Hurricane Katrina Interim Timeline (August-September 2005)," October 17, 2005. Office of a.s.sistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense, "Hurricane Katrina Interim Timeline (August-September 2005)," October 17, 2005.

2. Rumsfeld to Myers, "USG's Ability to Deal with Catastrophic Events-Natural orTerrorist," September 20, 2005. Rumsfeld to Myers, "USG's Ability to Deal with Catastrophic Events-Natural orTerrorist," September 20, 2005.

3. OSD Policy, "Gaps and Seams in Protecting the US Homeland," August 11, 2005. OSD Policy, "Gaps and Seams in Protecting the US Homeland," August 11, 2005.

4. Rumsfeld, "Homeland Defense," May 25, 2004. Rumsfeld, "Homeland Defense," May 25, 2004.

5. Active-Duty Unit Timeline, September 3, 2005. Active-Duty Unit Timeline, September 3, 2005.

6. Joint Hearing of the House Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Science, and Technology of the Committee on Homeland Security and the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats, and Capabilities of the Armed Services Committee, "Military and National Guard Roles in Disaster Response," statement of Paul McHale, a.s.sistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense, 109th Cong., 1st sess., November 9, 2005. Joint Hearing of the House Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Science, and Technology of the Committee on Homeland Security and the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats, and Capabilities of the Armed Services Committee, "Military and National Guard Roles in Disaster Response," statement of Paul McHale, a.s.sistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense, 109th Cong., 1st sess., November 9, 2005.

7. Rumsfeld to Bush et al., "Daily Update on Department of Defense KATRINA Activity," September 9, 2005. Rumsfeld to Bush et al., "Daily Update on Department of Defense KATRINA Activity," September 9, 2005.

8. Rumsfeld to Myers, "USG's Ability to Deal with Catastrophic Events-Natural or Terrorist," September 20, 2005. Rumsfeld to Myers, "USG's Ability to Deal with Catastrophic Events-Natural or Terrorist," September 20, 2005.

9. Joint Hearing of the House Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Science, and Technology of the Committee on Homeland Security and the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats, and Capabilities of the Armed Services Committee, "Military and National Guard Roles in Disaster Response," statement of Paul McHale, a.s.sistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense, 109th Cong., 1st sess., November 9, 2005. Joint Hearing of the House Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Science, and Technology of the Committee on Homeland Security and the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats, and Capabilities of the Armed Services Committee, "Military and National Guard Roles in Disaster Response," statement of Paul McHale, a.s.sistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense, 109th Cong., 1st sess., November 9, 2005.

10. Maureen Dowd, "United States of Shame," Maureen Dowd, "United States of Shame," New York Times, New York Times, September 3, 2005; Howard Dean, interviewed by Wolf Blitzer, September 3, 2005; Howard Dean, interviewed by Wolf Blitzer, The Situation Room, The Situation Room, CNN, September 9, 2005. CNN, September 9, 2005.

11. Rumsfeld to Bush et al., "Some Ill.u.s.trative New Approaches and Initiatives to Meet the 21st Century Challenges," April 21, 2006. Rumsfeld to Bush et al., "Some Ill.u.s.trative New Approaches and Initiatives to Meet the 21st Century Challenges," April 21, 2006.

12. Rumsfeld, "Intel Issue," September 8, 2004; Rumsfeld to Bush, "Intelligence 'Reform,'" September 11, 2004; Rumsfeld to Card et al., "Possible Talking Points," October 22, 2004; Philip Shenon, "Joint Chiefs Chairman Urges Curbs on New Intelligence Post," Rumsfeld, "Intel Issue," September 8, 2004; Rumsfeld to Bush, "Intelligence 'Reform,'" September 11, 2004; Rumsfeld to Card et al., "Possible Talking Points," October 22, 2004; Philip Shenon, "Joint Chiefs Chairman Urges Curbs on New Intelligence Post," New York Times, New York Times, October 23, 2004. October 23, 2004.

13. Rumsfeld, "Goldwater-Nichols for the USG," February 8, 2004. Rumsfeld, "Goldwater-Nichols for the USG," February 8, 2004.

14. Rumsfeld to Card et al., "Transforming the USG," August 25, 2004. Rumsfeld to Card et al., "Transforming the USG," August 25, 2004.

15. Department of Defense news transcript, "Secretary Rumsfeld Remarks at the Truman Library, Independence, Mo.," March 2, 2006. Department of Defense news transcript, "Secretary Rumsfeld Remarks at the Truman Library, Independence, Mo.," March 2, 2006.

16. Rumsfeld to Bush et al., "Some Ill.u.s.trative New Approaches and Initiatives to Meet the 21st Century Challenges," April 21, 2006. Rumsfeld to Bush et al., "Some Ill.u.s.trative New Approaches and Initiatives to Meet the 21st Century Challenges," April 21, 2006.

17. Rumsfeld, "Role of US Military," March 26, 2004. Rumsfeld, "Role of US Military," March 26, 2004.

18. "A Major Change of Public Opinion In the Muslim World: Results from a New Poll of Indonesians," Terror Free Tomorrow: The Center for Public Opinion, poll conducted February 1-6, 2005. "A Major Change of Public Opinion In the Muslim World: Results from a New Poll of Indonesians," Terror Free Tomorrow: The Center for Public Opinion, poll conducted February 1-6, 2005.

19. "US Senate Pa.s.ses Resolution Based on Terror Free Tomorrow's Findings," Terror Free Tomorrow: The Center for Public Opinion, 2006; S. Res. 356, 109th Cong., 2d sess., January 27, 2006. "US Senate Pa.s.ses Resolution Based on Terror Free Tomorrow's Findings," Terror Free Tomorrow: The Center for Public Opinion, 2006; S. Res. 356, 109th Cong., 2d sess., January 27, 2006.

20. Rumsfeld, "A Nation and the Civilized World at War in the 21st Century," January 18, 2005. Rumsfeld, "A Nation and the Civilized World at War in the 21st Century," January 18, 2005.

CHAPTER 43 Gardening Gardening.