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1224.--Concil. Montispessulan. ann. 1224 (Harduin. VII.
131-33).--Grandes Chroniques, ann. 1224.--Guillel. Nangiac. ann. 1224.
[170] Vaissette, III. Pr. 284-5.--Schmidt I. 291.--Coll. Doat, XXIII.
269-70.--Rymer, Fd. I. 273, 274, 281.--Raynald. Annal. ann. 1225, No.
28-34.--Teulet, Layettes, II. 47, No. 1694.
[171] Chron. Turonens. ann. 1225.--Matt. Paris ann. 1225, pp. 227-9. A poetaster of the period, in describing the council, depicts Raymond's discomfiture with emphasis:
"Et s'i vint li quens de St. Gille, Ki n'i fist vallant une tille De sa besougne, quant vint la, Qu' esc.u.meniies s'en r'ala, Ausi com il i fu venus, Voire plus, s'il pot estre plus."
--Chronique de Philippe Mousket, 25385-90.
[172] Chron. Turonens. ann. 1225.--Matt. Paris ann. 1225, pp.
227-8.--Possibly the chroniclers may be guilty of exaggeration, for the letters of Honorius only ask for a single prebend in each cathedral and collegiate church (Martene Thesaur. I. 929). In either case the encroachments of Rome were only postponed, for in 1385 Charles le Sage complained that nearly all the benefices of France were practically held by the cardinals, who carried the revenue to Italy, so that the churches were falling to ruin, the abbeys deserted, the orphanages and hospitals diverted from their purpose, divine service had ceased in many places, and the lands of the Church were uncultivated. To remedy this, he seized all such revenues and ordered them to be expended on the objects for which they had been given to the Church (Ibid. I. 1612).
[173] Matt. Paris ann. 1226, p. 229.--Vaissette, III. 349.--Rymer, Fd.
I. 281.--Martene Collect. Nova, p. 104; Thesaur. I. 931.
[174] Waddingi Annal. Minorum ann. 1225, No. 14.--Vaissette, III. Pr.
305, 318.--Teulet, Layettes, II. 75, No. 1758; p. 79, No. 1768; p. 90, No. 1794.
[175] Vaissette, III. Pr. 300, 308-14.--Teulet, Layettes, II. 68-9, No.
1742-3.--Matt. Paris ann. 1226, p. 229.--Chron. Turonens. ann. 1225, 1226.
[176] Chron. Turonens. ann. 1226.--Teulet, Layettes, II. 72, No. 1751.
[177] Matt. Paris ann. 1226.--Teulet, Layettes, II. 71, 78, 81, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90, 91, 648-9.--Guillel. de Pod. Laurent. c. 35.--Vaissette, III. 354, 364.--Chron. Turonens. ann. 1226.--Guillel. Nangiac. ann.
1226.--Gesta Ludovici VIII. ann. 1226.
The city of Agen seems to have remained faithful to Raymond (Teulet, II.
82).
[178] Gesta Ludovici VIII. ann. 1226.--Matt. Paris ann. 1226.--Chron.
Turonens. ann. 1226.--Guillel. de Pod. Laurent. c. 36, 38.--Alberti Stadens. Chron. ann. 1226.--Vaissette, III. 363.
[179] Chron. Turonens. ann. 1226, 1227.--Martene Ampliss. Collect. I.
1210-13.--Potthast Regesta, 7897, 7920.--Vaissette, III. Pr.
323-5.--Guillel. Nangiac. ann. 1227.--Guillel. de Pod. Laurent. c.
38.--Matt. Paris ann. 1228.--Martene Thesaur. I. 940.--Concil.
Narbonnens. ann. 1227 can. 13-17.--Vaissette, ed. Privat, VIII. 265.
Letters of the Archbishop of Sens and Bishop of Chartres, in 1227, promising to pay to the king a subsidy for the crusade against the Albigenses are preserved in the Archives Nationales de France, J. 428, No. 8.
[180] Bernard. Guidon. Vit. Gregor. PP. IX. (Muratori, S.R.I. III.
570-1).--Guillel. de Pod. Laurent, c. 38, 39.--Teulet, Layettes, II.
144, No. 1980.--Potthast Regesta, 8150, 8216, 8267.--Raynald. Annal.
ann. 1228, No. 20-4.--Martene Thesaur. I. 943.--Vaissette, III. 377-8; Pr. 326-9, 335.
[181] Harduin. Concil. VII. 165-72.--Vaissette, III. 375; Pr. 329-35, 340-3.--Teulet, Layettes, II. 147-52, No. 1991-4; pp. 154-57, No.
1998-99, 2003-4.--Guill. de Pod. Laurent. c. 47.
[182] Martene Ampliss. Collect. I. 1225.--Vaissette, III. 375, 412.--Teulet, Layettes, II. 155, No. 2000.--Raynald. ann. 1237, No.
31.--Rob. de Monte Chron. ann. 1238.--Potthast Regest. 10469, 10516-17, 10563, 10579, 10666, 10670, 10996.--Cf. Berger, Les Registres d'Innoc.
IV. No. 2763-69.
For the sums raised in England in 1234 by selling releases of Crusaders'
vows see Matt. Paris ann. 1234, p. 276.
[183] Bern. Guidon. Vit. Gregor. PP. IX. (Muratori S.R.I. III. 572).
[184] Tertull. de Baptism, c. 15.--Concil. Chalced. Act. I.
[185] Augustin. Epist. 185 ad Bonifac. c. iii. -- 12.--Cf. Cypriani de Unit. Eccles.--C. 3 Extra, v. 7.
[186] Tertull. Apologet. c. xxiv.; Lib. ad Scapulam ii.; adv. Gnosticos Scorpiaces ii, iii.--Cypriani Epist. 54 ad Maximum; de Unitate Ecclesia; Epist. 4 ad Pomponium c. 4, 5.--Firm. Lactant. Div. Inst.i.t. v. 20.
[187] Lib. XVI. Cod. Theod. t.i.t. v. II. 1, 2.--Sozomen H.E. I. 21; II.
20, 22, 30; III. 5.--Socrat. II. E. I. 9; IV. 16.--Ammian. Marcell.
XXII. 5.
[188] Sulp. Sever. Hist. Sacrae II. 47-51; Ejusd. Dial. III.
11-13.--Prosp. Aquitan. Chron. ann. 385-6.--St. Martin could hardly have antic.i.p.ated that a time would come when a pope would cite the murder of Priscillian as an example to be followed in the case of Luther; and, in spite of Maximus's excommunication by St. Ambrose, characterize him as one of the "veteres ac pii imperatores." (Epist. Adriani PP. VI. Nov.
15, 1522 _ap._ Lutheri Opp. T. II. fol. 538 _a_.)
[189] Chrysostomi in Matthaeum Homil. XLVI. c. 2. Cf. Homil. de Anathemate c. 4.--Augustini Epist. 100 ad Donatum c. 2; Epist. 139 ad Marcellinum; Epist. 105 c. 13; Enchirid. c. 72; Contra Litt. Petiliani Lib. II. c. 83.
[190] Hieron. Epist. 109 ad Ripar.; Comment. in Naum I. 9.--Leonis PP.
I. Epist. 15 ad Turribium.--Lib. XVI. Cod. Theodos. t.i.t. v. ll. 9, 15, 34, 36, 51, 56, 64.--Constt. 11, 12 Cod. Lib. I. t.i.t. v.--Novell. Theod.
II. t.i.t. vi.--Pauli Diac. Histor. Lib. XVI.--Basilicon Lib. I. t.i.t.
1-33.
[191] Cod. Eccles. African. c. 67, 93.--Augustin. Epist. 185 ad Bonifac.
c. 7.--Ejusd. contra Cresconium Lib. III. c. 47.--Possidii Vit.
Augustini c. 12.--Leonis PP. I. Epist. 60.--Pelagii PP. I. Epistt. 1, 2.--Isidori Hispalens. Sententt. Lib. III. c. li. 3-6.--Balsamon. in Photii Nomocanon t.i.t. ix. c. 25.--Victor. Vitens. de Persecutione Vandalica Lib. LII.--Victor. Tunenens. Chron. ann. 479.--Sidon. Apollin.
Epistt. VII. 6.--Isidor. Hist. de Regg. Gothor. c. 50.--Pelayo, Heterodoxos Espanoles, I. 195 sqq.--Legg. Wisigoth. Lib. XII. t.i.t. ii.
l. 2; t.i.t. iii. ll. 1, 2 (cf. Fuero Juzgo cod. loc.).
[192] Mag. Biblioth. Pat. IX. II. 875.--Chron. Turonens. ann.
878.--Concil. Ratispon. ann. 792.--C. Francfortiens. ann. 794.--C.
Romanum ann. 799.--C. Aquisgran. ann. 799.--Alcuini Epistt. 108, 117.--Agobardi Lib. adv. Felicem c. 5. 6.--Nic. Anton. Bib. Vet. Hispan.
Lib. VI. c. ii. No. 42-3 (cf. Pelayo, Heterod. Espan. I. 297, 673 sqq.).--Hincmari Remens. de Praedestinat. II. c. 2.--Annal. Bertin. ann.
849.--Concil. Carisiacens. ann. 849 (cf. C. Agathens. ann. 506 c.
38).--Cap. Car. Mag. ann. 789 c. 44.--Capitul. Add. III. c. 90.
For the slenderness of the disabilities inflicted on Jews under the Carlovingians see Reginald Lane Poole's "Ill.u.s.trations of the History of Medieval Thought," London, 1884, p. 47.
[193] Burchardi Decret. Lib. XIX. c. 133-4.--Gesta Episcopp. Leodiens.
Lib. II. c. 60, 61.--Hist. Andaginens. Monast. c. 18.--Martene Ampliss.
Collect. I. 776-8.
