A History of The Inquisition of The Middle Ages Volume I Part 44

89).--Lib. Sententt. Inq. Tolosan. pp. 4, 80-1, 168.

[437] Isambert, Anc. Loix Francaises, IV. 364; V. 491.--Ripoll, I.

252.--Arch. de l'Inq. de Carca.s.sonne (Doat, XXVII.248).--Sachsenspiegel, Buch III. Art. I.--Zanchini Tract. de Haeret. c. x.x.xix., xl.

[438] Lib. Sententt. Inq. Tolosan. 280.--Arch. de l'Inq. de Carc. (Doat, x.x.xV. 122).

[439] Zanchini Tract. de Haeret. c. X.

[440] Gregor. PP. IX. Bull. _Excommunicamus_, 20 Aug. 1229.--Concil.

Narbonn. ann. 1229 c. 9.--Hist. Diplom. Frid. II. T. IV. p.

300.--Concil. Arelatens. ann. 1234 c. 6.--Vaissette, III. Pr. 314.

Gregory's bull, as inserted in the canon law, provides perpetual imprisonment for those who "_redire noluerint_" (C. 15, -- 1, Extra v.

vii.), which is self-evidently an error for "_voluerint_," as the previous section directs that persistent heretics are to be handed over to the secular arm. Besides, Frederic's Ravenna decree, issued soon after, in prescribing lifelong imprisonment for converts, speaks of this being in accordance with the canons.

[441] Concil. Tarraconens. ann. 1242.--Concil. Narbonn. ann. 1244 c. 9, 19.--Concil. Biterrens. ann. 1246, Append, c. 20.--Coll. Doat, XXI.

152.--MSS. Bib. Nat., fonds latin, No. 9992.--Bern. Guidon. Practica P.

IV. (Doat, x.x.x.).

[442] Lib. Sententt. Inq. Tolos. _pa.s.sim_, pp. 347-9.--Eymeric. Direct.

Inq. p. 507.--MSS. Bib. Nat., fonds latin, No. 9992.--Practica super Inquisit. (MSS. Bib. Nat., fonds latin, No. 14930, fol. 222).

[443] Arch. de l'Inq. de Carca.s.sonne (Doat, x.x.xIII. 143).--Concil.

Biterrens. ann. 1246 c. 23, 25.--Eymeric. Direct. Inq. p. 507.

[444] Arch. de l'hotel-de-ville d'Albi (Doat, x.x.xIV. 45).--Bern. Guidon.

Gravam. (Doat, x.x.x. 100).--Lib. Sententt. Inq. Tolos. pp. 32, 200, 287.--Arch. de l'Inq. de Carca.s.sonne (Doat, XXVII. 136, 156).--MSS. Bib.

Nat., fonds latin, No. 9992.

The cruelty of the monastic system of imprisonment known as _in pace_, or _vade in pacem_, was such that those subjected to it speedily died in all the agonies of despair. In 1350 the Archbishop of Toulouse appealed to King John to interfere for its mitigation, and he issued an _Ordonnance_ that the superior of the convent should twice a month visit and console the prisoner, who, moreover, should have the right twice a month to ask for the company of one of the monks. Even this slender innovation provoked the bitterest resistance of the Dominicans and Franciscans, who appealed to Pope Clement VI., but in vain.--Chron.

Bardin, ann. 1350 (Vaissette, IV. Pr. 29).

The hideous abuse of keeping a prisoner in chains was forbidden by the contemporary English law (Bracton, Lib. III. Tract, i. cap. 6).

[445] Lib. Sententt. Inq. Tolos. pp. 102, 153, 231, 252-4, 301.--Muratori Antiq. Dissert. LX. (T. XII. p. 519).--Bern. Guidon.

Practica P. v. (Doat, x.x.x.).--Arch. de l'Inq. de Carca.s.sonne (Doat, XXVII. 7).

[446] Beaumanoir, Coutumes du Beauvoisis, cap. 51, No. 7.--G.B. de Lagreze, La Navarre Francaise, II. 339. In the accounts of the Senechaussee of Toulouse for 1337 there is an item of twenty sols expended in Nov., 1333, for straw for the prisoners to lie on, lest they should perish with cold during the winter. Other items, amounting to eighty-three sols eleven deniers, for the repairs of the fetters and shackles which they wore shows the rigor of their confinement.--Vaissette, ed. Privat, X. Pr. 798-99.

[447] Concil. Tolosan. ann. 1229 c. 11.--Concil. Valentin. ann. 1234 c.

5.--Concil. Narbonn. ann. 1244 c. 4.--Coll. Doat, x.x.xI. 157.--Concil.

Biterrens. ann. 1246, Append. c. 23, 27.--Innoc. PP. IV. Bull. _c.u.m sicut_, 1 Mart. 1249 (Doat, x.x.xI. 114).--Concil. Albiens. ann. 1254 c.

24.--Guid. Fulcod. Quaest. X.

[448] Molinier, op. cit. p. 435.--Vaissette, III. Pr. 536.--Vaissette.

ed. Privat, VIII. 1206.--Arch. de l'hotel-de-ville d'Albi (Doat, x.x.xIV.

45).--Bern. Guidon. Gravam. (Doat, x.x.x. 109).--Isambert. Anc. Loix Francaises, IV. 364.--Vaissette, ed. Privat, X. Pr. 693-4, 813-14.--Les Olim, III. 148.--Haureau, Bernard Delicieux, p. 19.--Archivio di Napoli, Reg. 113, Lett. A, fol. 385; Reg. 154, Lett. C, fol. 81; MSS.

Chioccorello, T. VIII.

[449] Arch. de l'Inq. de Carca.s.sonne (Doat, XXVII. 14, 16).--Muratori Antiq. Dissert. LX. (T. XII. pp. 500, 507, 529, 535).--Lib. Sententt.

Inq. Tolos. pp. 252-4, 307.--Tract., de Haeres. Paup. de Lugd. (Martene Thesaur. V. 1786).

[450] Practica super Inquisit. (MSS. Bib. Nat., fonds latin, No. 14930, fol. 222).--Molinier, op. cit. p. 449.--Arch. de l'Inq. de Carca.s.sonne (Doat, x.x.xII. 125; x.x.xVII. 83).

[451] Les Olim, III. 148.--Archives de l'hotel-de-ville d'Albi (Doat, x.x.xIV. 45).--Bern. Guidon. Gravam. (Doat, x.x.x. 105-8).--Ejusd. Practica P. IV. c. 1.--Eymeric. Direct. Inq. p. 587.--Bernardi Comens. Lucerna Inquisit. s. v. _Carcer_.

The pa.s.sage in the _Practica_ alluded to occurs in MSS. Bib. Nat., fonds latin, No. 14579, fol. 258. The allusion to the Clementines is not in the MS. printed by Douais, Paris, 1885, p. 179.

In 1325 Bishop Richard Ledred of Ossory availed himself of the Clementine canon to claim supervision over the imprisonment of William Outlaw, whom he threw into the Castle of Kilkenny on a charge of fautors.h.i.+p of sorcerers--there being, apparently, no episcopal jail.--Wright's Proceedings against Dame Alice Kyteler, Camden Soc.

1843, p. 31.

[452] Lib. Sententt. Inq. Tolos. pp. 8, 13, 14, 19, 25, 26, 29, 158-62, 246-8, 255-61.--Arch. de l'Inq. de Carca.s.sonne (Doat, XXVII. 7, 131; XXVIII. 164).

[453] Concil. Narbonn. ann. 1244 c. 7.--Innoc. PP. IV. Bull. _Ut commissum_, 20 Jan. 1245 (Doat, x.x.xI. 68).--Vaissette, III. Pr.

468.--Concil. Biterrens. ann. 1246, Append. c. 20.--Zanchini, Tract, de Haeret. c. xxi., x.x.xviii.

[454] Arch. de l'Inq. de Carca.s.sonne (Doat, XXVII. 2, 192).

[455] Lib. Sententt. Inq. Tolosan. pp. 40, 118, 122, 137, 139, 146, 147.--Bern. Guidon. Practica (Doat, XXIX. 85).--Ejusd. P. v. (Doat, x.x.x.).--Concil. Biterrens. ann. 1246, Append. c. 21, 22.--Vaissette, III. Pr. 467.--Practica super Inquisit. (MSS. Bib. Nat., fonds latin, No. 14930, fol. 222, 224).--Pegnae Comment. in Eymeric. p. 509.--Zanchini Tract. de Haeret. c. xx.

[456] Concil. Arelatens. ann. 1234 c. 11.--Concil. Albiens. ann. 1254 c.

26.--Lib. Sententt. Inq. Tolosan. pp. 162-7, 203, 246-7, 251-2.--Zanchini Tract. de Haeret. c. xxvii.

[457] Const. 5 Cod. IX. viii.--Concil. Tolosan. ann. 1229 c. 10.--Hist.

Diplom. Frid. II. T. IV. pp. 8, 302.--Innoc. PP. IV. Bull. _Ut commissum_, 21 Jun. 1254.--Alex. PP. IV. Bull. _Quod super nonnullis_, 9. Dec. 1257 (Doat, x.x.xI. 244).--Raynald. ann. 1258, No. 23.--Potthast No. 17745, 18396.--Eymeric. Direct. Inq. p. 123.--C. 15, s.e.xto v. ii.

[458] Eymeric. Direct. Inquis. p. 571.--Arch. de l'Inq. de Carca.s.sonne (Doat, x.x.xII. 156).--Regist. Curiae Franciae de Carca.s.sonne (Doat, x.x.xII.

241).--Bernardi Comens, Lucerna Inquisit. s. v. _Inquisitores_, No.

19.--Lib. Sententt. Inq. Tolosan. Index.--Wadding. Regest. Nich. PP.

III. No. 10.

[459] Ripoll, I. 208, 394.--Tractatus de Inquisitione (Doat, x.x.xVI.).--Bern. Guidon. Practica P. IV, (Doat, x.x.x.).--Eymeric. Direct.

Inquis. 360-1.

[460] Constt. 13, 15, 17 Cod. I. v.; 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9 Cod. IX. xlix.; 5, 6 Cod. IX. viii.

[461] Constt. Sicular. Lib. I. t.i.t. 3.--Concil. Turon. ann. 1163 c.

4.--Lucii PP. III. Epist. 171.--Innoc. PP. III. Regest. II. 1.--Cap. 10 Extra v. 7.

It was probably in obedience to the canon of Tours that, in 1178, the property of Pierre Mauran of Toulouse was declared forfeited to the count, and he was allowed to redeem it with a fine of five hundred pounds of silver (Roger. Hoveden. Annal. ann. 1178).

The decree of Alonso II. of Aragon against the Waldenses, in 1194, referred to above (p. 81) (Pegnae Comment. 39 in Eymeric. p. 281), inflicts confiscation on all who favor the heretics, but there are no traces of its enforcement, or of the subsequent canons of the Council of Girona in 1197 (Aguirre V. 102-3). The same may be said of the edicts of Henry VI., in 1194, repeated by Otho IV. in 1310 (Lami, Antichita Toscane, p. 484).

[462] Innoc. PP. III. Regest. XII. 154 (Cap. 20 Extra v.

xl.).--Isambert, Anc. Loix Francaises I. 228, 232.--Harduin. VII.

203-8.--Vaissette, III. Pr. 385.--Concil. Albiens. ann. 1254 c.

26.--Innoc. PP. IV. Bull. _c.u.m fratres_, ann. 1252 (Mag. Bull. Roman. I.

90).